# ERS 9
**Wikidata**: [Q2442987](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2442987)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ers-9

## Summary
ERS 9 is a research satellite designed for scientific research that was launched into space on July 19, 1963. It is an artificial satellite deployed via an Atlas-Agena B expendable launch system from the Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Research satellite (artificial satellite designed for scientific research)
- **Launch Date:** July 19, 1963
- **Launch Vehicle:** Atlas-Agena B (expendable launch system)
- **Launch Site:** Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3
- **Satellite Catalog Number (SCN):** 00635
- **COSPAR ID:** 1963-030B
- **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "00635"]
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/12105m49

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary purpose of ERS 9?
A: ERS 9 is classified as a research satellite. Its primary purpose was to serve as an artificial satellite designed specifically for scientific research.

### Q: When and where was ERS 9 launched?
A: ERS 9 was launched on July 19, 1963. The launch took place at the Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3.

### Q: What rocket was used to put ERS 9 into orbit?
A: The satellite was launched using an Atlas-Agena B. This is a specific type of expendable launch system used for space missions during that era.

## Why It Matters
ERS 9 represents a specific era of mid-20th-century space exploration focused on scientific inquiry. As a research satellite launched in 1963, it is part of the early history of artificial satellites designed to expand human knowledge through space-based observation. Its successful deployment from Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3 using the Atlas-Agena B launch vehicle demonstrates the technical capabilities and launch infrastructure of the time. By maintaining unique identifiers such as COSPAR ID 1963-030B and Satellite Catalog Number 00635, ERS 9 remains a verifiable part of the international record of orbital objects, contributing to the historical tracking of scientific missions in the early space age.

## Notable For
- **Scientific Classification:** Specifically designated as a research satellite for scientific study.
- **Launch Infrastructure:** One of the missions launched from the Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3.
- **Launch Vehicle:** Utilized the Atlas-Agena B, a notable expendable launch system of the 1960s.
- **International Tracking:** Recognized in global databases by COSPAR ID 1963-030B and SCN 00635.

## Body

### Mission and Classification
ERS 9 is an artificial satellite categorized as a research satellite. Its primary function was the conduct of scientific research in an orbital environment. The satellite is identified in technical databases by the Satellite Catalog Number (SCN) 00635 and the COSPAR ID 1963-030B.

### Launch Profile
The launch of ERS 9 occurred on July 19, 1963. This event is documented as a significant milestone for the entity. The mission utilized the following parameters:
*   **Launch Vehicle:** Atlas-Agena B, an expendable launch system.
*   **Launch Location:** Vandenberg Space Launch Complex 3.

### Technical Identification
For computational and tracking purposes, ERS 9 is associated with several unique identifiers:
*   **Wolfram Language Entity Code:** Entity["Satellite", "00635"]
*   **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/12105m49
*   **Sitelink Count:** The entity is referenced across three different language versions of Wikipedia, specifically Galician (gl), Polish (pl), and Portuguese (pt).

### Historical Context
As a research satellite launched in the early 1960s, ERS 9 is situated within the foundational period of satellite-based scientific research. Its deployment reflects the use of the Atlas-Agena B platform for delivering scientific payloads into orbit from the United States' West Coast launch facilities.

## References

1. Jonathan's Space Report