# Ernst Röhm

> German Nazi politician, military officer and leader of the Sturmabteilung (1887-1934)

**Wikidata**: [Q58583](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58583)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Röhm)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-rohm

## Summary
Ernst Röhm was a German Nazi politician, military officer, and the leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA). Born in 1887 and dying in 1934, he was a significant figure in the Nazi Party, recognized for his leadership of its original paramilitary wing and his service as a minister.

## Biography
- **Born:** November 28, 1887
- **Nationality:** Germany
- **Known for:** Leadership of the Sturmabteilung (SA); serving as a military officer and politician.
- **Employer(s):** Sturmabteilung (SA); Bund Reichskriegsflagge.
- **Field(s):** Politics; Military.
- **Work Period Start:** 1914
- **Full Name:** Ernst Julius Günther Röhm

## Contributions
Ernst Röhm served as the leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing founded in 1921. He was also associated with the Bund Reichskriegsflagge, a paramilitary organization established in 1923. His career in military and political service spanned World War I and the subsequent political upheaval in Germany.

## FAQs

### What was Ernst Röhm's role in the Nazi Party?
Ernst Röhm was the leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing.

### What military awards did Ernst Röhm receive?
Röhm received several military decorations, including the Iron Cross, the Military Merit Order (Bavaria), the Blood Order, the Golden Party Badge, and the SA Sports Badge.

### How did Ernst Röhm die?
Ernst Röhm died on July 1, 1934, during the Night of the Long Knives, a purge that took place in Nazi Germany from June 30 to July 2, 1934.

### Was Ernst Röhm involved in other organizations?
Yes, he was involved with the Bund Reichskriegsflagge, a paramilitary organization active in the 1920s.

## Why They Matter
Ernst Röhm matters historically as a key architect and leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the paramilitary organization that played a crucial role in the rise of the Nazi Party. His leadership of the SA positioned him as a powerful figure within the party's early structure. His eventual execution during the Night of the Long Knives in 1934 marked a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power within Nazi Germany, fundamentally altering the party's hierarchy and the SA's influence.

## Notable For
- Leader of the Sturmabteilung (SA).
- Recipient of the Iron Cross.
- Recipient of the Military Merit Order (Bavaria).
- Recipient of the Blood Order.
- Recipient of the Golden Party Badge.
- Recipient of the SA Sports Badge.
- Member of the Bund Reichskriegsflagge.
- Participant in World War I.
- Victim of the Night of the Long Knives.

## Body

### Early Life and Military Career
Ernst Julius Günther Röhm was born on November 28, 1887. A German national, he pursued a career as a military officer and politician. His active work period began in 1914, coinciding with the outbreak of World War I, a global war originating in Europe that lasted from 1914 to 1918. During his military service, Röhm was recognized with several decorations, including the Iron Cross and the Military Merit Order (Bavaria).

### Political and Paramilitary Leadership
Röhm is most prominently known for his leadership of the Sturmabteilung (SA), the Nazi Party's original paramilitary wing. The SA was established in 1921 and operated within the broader context of German political movements. In addition to his role in the SA, Röhm was connected to the Bund Reichskriegsflagge, a paramilitary organization that was founded in 1923.

### Awards and Recognition
Throughout his military and political career, Röhm received multiple honors. These included the Iron Cross, a military decoration utilized in the Kingdom of Prussia and later the German Empire and Nazi Germany. He also received the Military Merit Order (Bavaria), a Bavarian Order of Merit and War Honour established in 1866. Within the Nazi Party, he was awarded the Blood Order, a prestigious decoration instituted in 1933, and the Golden Party Badge, a special award for the first 100,000 party members. Additionally, he held the SA Sports Badge, a decoration for physical fitness and proficiency in Nazi ideology.

### Death and Historical Context
Ernst Röhm died on July 1, 1934. His death occurred during the Night of the Long Knives, a purge in Nazi Germany that took place from June 30 to July 2, 1934. This event effectively ended his career and life, removing him from his position of power within the SA.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Catalog of the German National Library
3. BnF authorities
4. [Source](https://daily.jstor.org/ernst-rohm-the-highest-ranking-gay-nazi/)
5. [Source](https://www.huffpost.com/entry/the-strange-strange-story_b_136697)
6. JSTOR
7. [Source](https://fr.timesofisrael.com/sans-ces-deputes-queer-ou-presque-le-royaume-uni-naurait-pas-combattu-hitler/)
8. International Standard Name Identifier
9. Virtual International Authority File
10. CiNii Research
11. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
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17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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19. Quora
20. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
21. Dizionario di Storia
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