# Ernst Hartert

> German ornithologist (1859–1933)

**Wikidata**: [Q62824](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q62824)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernst_Hartert)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ernst-hartert

## Summary
Ernst Hartert was a German ornithologist (1859–1933) renowned for his contributions to the study of birds, including the discovery and classification of several species. He was affiliated with prestigious institutions like the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin and collaborated with notable figures such as Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild. His work left a lasting impact on ornithology, with multiple bird species named in his honor.

## Biography
- **Born**: 1859 (exact place not specified)
- **Nationality**: German
- **Education**: Not specified in source material
- **Known for**: Ornithological research, discovery of bird species, and contributions to taxonomic classification
- **Employer(s)**: Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science (Berlin, Germany)
- **Field(s)**: Ornithology, Zoology

## Contributions
Ernst Hartert made significant contributions to ornithology through his research and taxonomic work. He is credited with the discovery and classification of several bird species, including:
- **Phlogophilus harterti**: A species of hummingbird.
- **Bolivian Earthcreeper**: A species of ovenbird.
- **Hypsipetes harterti**: A species of bulbul.
- **Hartert's Camaroptera**: A species of warbler.
- **Sumba Flycatcher**: A species of flycatcher.
- **Black-throated Thistletail**: A species of ovenbird.

His work was recognized by the British Ornithological Union, which awarded him the **Godman-Salvin Medal** in 1919, a prestigious honor in the field of ornithology.

## FAQs
**What was Ernst Hartert's primary field of study?**
Ernst Hartert was primarily an ornithologist, focusing on the study and classification of bird species. His work contributed significantly to the understanding of avian taxonomy and biodiversity.

**Which institutions was Ernst Hartert affiliated with?**
Hartert was affiliated with the **Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science** in Berlin, Germany. He also collaborated with **Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild**, a prominent British zoologist and banker.

**What awards did Ernst Hartert receive?**
Hartert was awarded the **Godman-Salvin Medal** by the British Ornithological Union in 1919, recognizing his outstanding contributions to ornithology.

**Which bird species are named after Ernst Hartert?**
Several bird species bear Hartert's name, including **Phlogophilus harterti**, **Hypsipetes harterti**, and **Hartert's Camaroptera**, among others.

## Why They Matter
Ernst Hartert's work significantly advanced the field of ornithology, particularly in the classification and discovery of bird species. His research helped expand the understanding of avian biodiversity, and his collaborations with institutions like the Museum für Naturkunde and figures like Walter Rothschild underscored his influence in the scientific community. The species named in his honor reflect his enduring legacy in the study of birds.

## Notable For
- Discovery and classification of multiple bird species, including **Phlogophilus harterti**, **Bolivian Earthcreeper**, and **Hartert's Camaroptera**.
- Affiliation with the **Museum für Naturkunde** in Berlin, a leading natural history institution.
- Collaboration with **Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild**, a key figure in zoology.
- Recipient of the **Godman-Salvin Medal** (1919) from the British Ornithological Union.

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Ernst Hartert was born in 1859 in Germany. While details about his early education are not provided in the source material, his career in ornithology became highly influential. He worked at the **Museum für Naturkunde - Leibniz Institute for Evolution and Biodiversity Science** in Berlin, one of the most prominent natural history museums in Europe.

### Scientific Contributions
Hartert's research focused on the taxonomy and discovery of bird species. His work led to the identification of several new species, including:
- **Phlogophilus harterti**: A hummingbird species.
- **Bolivian Earthcreeper**: An ovenbird found in Bolivia.
- **Hypsipetes harterti**: A bulbul species.
- **Hartert's Camaroptera**: A warbler species.
- **Sumba Flycatcher**: A flycatcher native to Sumba.
- **Black-throated Thistletail**: An ovenbird species.

These discoveries expanded the scientific understanding of avian diversity and were recognized by the global ornithological community.

### Affiliations and Collaborations
Hartert was closely associated with the **Museum für Naturkunde** in Berlin, where he conducted much of his research. He also collaborated with **Walter Rothschild, 2nd Baron Rothschild**, a British zoologist and banker known for his extensive collections and contributions to natural history.

### Awards and Recognition
In 1919, Hartert was awarded the **Godman-Salvin Medal** by the **British Ornithological Union**, a prestigious honor that highlights his significant contributions to the field of ornithology.

### Legacy
Hartert's legacy endures through the bird species named in his honor and his influence on subsequent generations of ornithologists. His work remains a cornerstone of avian taxonomy, and his affiliations with leading institutions and figures in zoology underscore his lasting impact on the scientific community.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](https://britishbirds.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/article_files/V27/V27_N08/V27_N08_P224_229_OB035.pdf)
3. Bionomia
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. [Source](https://d-nb.info/gnd/116490462)
6. SNAC
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Virtual International Authority File
9. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/7e380070-f762-11e1-a439-00145eb45e9a)
10. [Bionomia](https://bionomia.net/dataset/821cc27a-e3bb-4bc5-ac34-89ada245069d)