# Éric Zemmour

> French politician and writer

**Wikidata**: [Q288477](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q288477)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Éric_Zemmour)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eric-zemmour

## Summary
Éric Zemmour is a French politician, writer, journalist, and pundit known for his influential commentary on French society and politics. He is the author of the 2014 essay *The French Suicide* and the founder of the political party Reconquête, which he established in 2021. His career spans decades of work in major media outlets such as Le Figaro, RTL, and CNews, where he served as a columnist and television personality before entering electoral politics.

## Biography
- **Born**: August 31, 1958
- **Nationality**: French (Citizenship: France)
- **Education**: Sciences Po (Paris)
- **Known for**: Authoring the 2014 essay *The French Suicide* and founding the Reconquête political party in 2021.
- **Employer(s)**: Le Figaro, Le Figaro Magazine, RTL, CNews, Reconquête (Founder/Leader)
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Journalism, Literature, Commentary

## Contributions
Éric Zemmour has made significant contributions to French literature and political discourse through his writings and media presence.
- **Literary Work**: In 2014, he published the essay *The French Suicide* (*Le Suicide français*), a work that became a major cultural and political reference point in France, sparking widespread debate regarding national identity and history.
- **Political Leadership**: On December 5, 2021, he founded the political party Reconquête, establishing its headquarters in Paris (specifically at 10 Rue Jean-Goujon, 75008). The party is dedicated to activities of political organizations under the French Nomenclature d'activités.
- **Media Commentary**: He has produced extensive commentary and opinion pieces as a columnist and pundit for *Le Figaro* and *Le Figaro Magazine*, and as a radio host for *RTL* and a television personality on *CNews*.
- **Awards**: He received the Prix Combourg-Chateaubriand, a French literary award established in 1998, recognizing his contributions to literature.

## FAQs
**What are Éric Zemmour's primary professional roles?**
Zemmour is a multifaceted figure who works as a politician, writer, journalist, columnist, and pundit. He has held positions in government-seeking roles while maintaining a long career in media and literature.

**Which media organizations has Éric Zemmour worked for?**
His career includes affiliations with major French institutions such as the daily newspaper *Le Figaro*, the weekly *Le Figaro Magazine*, the radio station *RTL*, and the television channel *CNews*.

**What is the significance of his book *The French Suicide*?**
Published in 2014, this essay is his most notable literary work, credited with influencing public debate on French national identity and serving as a foundational text for his political movement.

**When and how did Éric Zemmour enter formal politics?**
He transitioned into formal politics by founding the party Reconquête on December 5, 2021, with its headquarters established in Paris shortly thereafter in December of the same year.

**What education did Éric Zemmour receive?**
He is an alumnus of Sciences Po, a prestigious higher-education institution located in Paris, France, which was founded in 1872.

## Why They Matter
Éric Zemmour matters as a polarizing yet influential figure who has reshaped the landscape of French political discourse. His 2014 essay *The French Suicide* challenged prevailing narratives about French history and immigration, creating a new vocabulary for right-wing political debate in the country. By founding Reconquête, he moved from being a commentator to a direct political actor, consolidating a specific segment of the electorate that felt unrepresented by traditional parties. His ability to bridge the gap between intellectual commentary and electoral politics has influenced the strategies and rhetoric of the French right, making him a central figure in the evolution of the Fifth Republic's political dynamics.

## Notable For
- **Author of *The French Suicide***: A 2014 essay that became a bestseller and a defining text for his political ideology.
- **Founder of Reconquête**: Established the political party on December 5, 2021, with its headquarters in Paris.
- **Prix Combourg-Chateaubriand Winner**: Recipient of this French literary award, recognizing his literary contributions.
- **Long-standing Media Presence**: A prominent columnist and pundit for *Le Figaro*, *RTL*, and *CNews*.
- **Political Activism**: Active in promoting specific social and political changes through his writing and party leadership.
- **Educational Background**: Educated at Sciences Po, a leading institution for French political elites.

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Éric Zemmour was born on August 31, 1958. He is a French citizen. His educational background includes studies at Sciences Po, a higher-education institution in Paris, France, which was founded in 1872. This institution is known for training many of France's political and administrative leaders.

### Career in Media and Literature
Zemmour's career is defined by his work as a writer, journalist, columnist, and pundit. He has been associated with several major French media outlets:
- **Le Figaro**: A French daily newspaper founded in 1826, where he served as a columnist.
- **Le Figaro Magazine**: A weekly news magazine published in Paris, where he contributed articles.
- **RTL**: A French radio station founded in 1933 (originally as Radio Luxembourg), where he worked as a commentator.
- **CNews**: A French television channel founded in 1999, where he appeared as a pundit.
His work in these roles involved collecting, writing, and distributing news, as well as offering commentary and opinions on current events. He is recognized as a person who uses written words to communicate ideas and produce literary works.

### Literary Achievements
A pivotal moment in his career was the publication of the essay *The French Suicide* in 2014. This work is considered his most notable contribution to literature. The essay sparked significant public debate and established Zemmour as a leading voice in discussions about French national identity. His literary contributions were recognized with the Prix Combourg-Chateaubriand, a French literary award established in 1998.

### Political Career and Reconquête
In 2021, Zemmour transitioned from media commentary to active politics. On December 5, 2021, he founded the political party Reconquête. The party's headquarters are located in Paris, specifically at 10 Rue Jean-Goujon, 75008. The party's industry is defined as "activities of political organizations" according to the French Nomenclature d'activités. This move marked his entry into the role of a politician, defined as a person who holds or seeks positions in government.

### Personal Details and Identifiers
- **Full Name**: Éric Justin Léon Zemmour.
- **Height**: 1.73 meters.
- **Social Media**: He maintains a presence on various platforms, including Twitter (X) under the handle @ZemmourEric and Instagram as @ericzemmour_.
- **Website**: His official website is https://www.ericzemmour.fr/.
- **Identifiers**: He holds numerous international identifiers, including ISNI (0000000121349971), VIAF (59183487), and GND (132058049).
- **Aliases**: He is also known as Eric Zemmour.

### Contextual Environment
Zemmour operates within the context of France, a country in Western Europe with a population of approximately 68.6 million (2025 estimate). France is a semi-presidential republic with Paris as its capital. The country is a founding member of the European Union and a permanent member of the UN Security Council. Zemmour's work often engages with the political and social dynamics of this nation, which has a rich history dating back to the Treaty of Verdun in 843 and the First French Empire in 1804. His political activities take place in a country where the official language is French, the currency is the Euro, and the national motto is "Liberté, égalité, fraternité."

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. [Elections législatives des 12 et 19 juin 2022 - Liste des candidats du 1er tour](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/8597b9e5-162b-472a-a27e-fe1b25eb0c35)
4. [Femme actuelle](https://www.femmeactuelle.fr/actu/news-actu/eric-zemmour-qui-est-son-epouse-mylene-chichportich-2069741)
5. Source
6. [Source](https://www.rtl.fr/actu/politique/presidentielle-2022-reportage-devant-le-lycee-yabne-a-paris-ou-a-etudie-eric-zemmour-7900134014)
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. [Source](https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/politique/meeting-d-eric-zemmour-sur-scene-et-dans-la-salle-la-reconquete-par-la-division_2163753.html)
9. [Source](https://www.vanityfair.fr/pouvoir/politique/articles/biographie-et-actualites-deric-zemmour-par-vanity-fair/79251)
10. [Source](https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/qui-est-vraiment-eric-zemmour-01-04-2010-442102_23.php)
11. International Standard Name Identifier
12. [BnF authorities](https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb124681117)
13. CiNii Research
14. [Le Monde. 2021](https://www.lemonde.fr/election-presidentielle-2022/article/2021/10/17/election-presidentielle-2022-derriere-zemmour-l-indispensable-sarah-knafo_6098699_6059010.html)
15. [Le Monde](https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2021/11/27/election-presidentielle-2022-a-marseille-eric-zemmour-termine-une-visite-ratee-par-un-doigt-d-honneur_6103876_823448.html)
16. [20 minutes](https://www.20min.ch/fr/story/zemmour-attaque-closer-pour-avoir-revele-la-grossesse-de-sa-compagne-516315792876)
17. GeneaStar
18. Roglo
19. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
20. [Source](http://www.presseagence.fr/lettre-economique-politique-paca/2022/08/26/paris-reconquete-prepare-son-universite-dete/)
21. [Source](https://www.renaissancecatholique.org/evenement/27e-fete-du-livre/)
22. [Source](https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2022/01/17/eric-zemmour-condamne-a-10-000-euros-d-amende-pour-provocation-a-la-haine-raciale_6109814_823448.html)
23. [Source](https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2019/09/20/eric-zemmour-definitivement-condamne-pour-provocation-a-la-haine-raciale_6012389_3224.html)
24. [Source](https://www.lexpress.fr/actualite/societe/justice/propos-anti-musulmans-eric-zemmour-definitivement-condamne_2098508.html)
25. [Source](https://www.lepoint.fr/societe/eric-zemmour-condamne-pour-provocation-a-la-discrimination-raciale-18-02-2011-1296980_23.php)
26. [Source](https://www.francetvinfo.fr/politique/eric-zemmour/eric-zemmour-condamne-a-4-000-euros-d-amende-pour-injure-raciste-envers-hapsatou-sy_5598524.html)
27. [Source](https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2024/03/28/eric-zemmour-condamne-en-appel-pour-avoir-qualifie-le-prenom-d-hapsatou-sy-d-insulte-a-la-france_6224675_3224.html)
28. [Source](https://www.humanite.fr/politique/eric-zemmour/affaire-du-prenom-dhapsatou-sy-zemmour-a-nouveau-condamne-pour-racisme)
29. [Source](https://www.ouest-france.fr/politique/eric-zemmour/eric-zemmour-condamne-a-15-000-euros-damende-pour-injures-publiques-et-provocation-a-la-haine-raciale-22fd62fe-d194-11ee-89c0-6cefac77e04a)
30. [Source](https://www.humanite.fr/politique/eric-zemmour/racisme-eric-zemmour-condamne-pour-la-deuxieme-fois-en-deux-semaines)
31. CONOR.SI
32. [Source](https://www.lexpress.fr/culture/livre/eric-zemmour-quand-le-succes-fait-le-monstre_1677418.html)
33. BBC Things
34. [Source](https://testeur-du-dimanche.fr/eric-zemmour/)
35. Library of Congress Control Number
36. Goodreads
37. [Élections législatives des 12 et 19 juin 2022 - Résultats définitifs du premier tour](https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/a5e0199c-c98b-43b5-8a9f-e8a8b4133b2e)
38. [tweet. 2021](https://twitter.com/ZemmourEric/status/1451205905270386689)
39. [Who's Who in France](https://www.whoswho.fr/bio/eric-zemmour_41417)
40. YouTube API