# Equine Research Institute
**Wikidata**: [Q11598556](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11598556)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/equine-research-institute

## Summary
The Equine Research Institute is a research organization located in Japan, classified specifically as a research institute. Also known by its Japanese alias "JRA競走馬総合研究所," the organization is dedicated to conducting specialized research. It is formally recognized and cataloged in numerous international authority control systems and library databases.

## Key Facts
- **Country:** Japan
- **Instance of:** Research institute
- **Alias:** JRA競走馬総合研究所
- **Library of Congress Authority ID:** n82166848
- **ISNI:** 0000000110116515
- **GND ID:** 1085018-1
- **VIAF ID:** 137235610
- **NDL Authority ID:** 00295021
- **CiNii Research ID:** 1140563741650373632
- **NACSIS CAT Author ID:** DA01382321
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID:** /g/122kcnqb
- **Yale LUX ID:** group/085426c0-f1f1-461b-9140-d4e9ea31d762
- **Wikipedia Languages:** Japanese (1 sitelink)

## FAQs
### Q: What type of organization is the Equine Research Institute?
A: It is classified as a research institute, which is an organization established specifically to conduct research as its primary purpose, distinct from universities or corporate entities.

### Q: How is the Equine Research Institute identified internationally?
A: The institute holds unique identifiers in multiple global knowledge systems, including the ISNI (International Standard Name Identifier), VIAF (Virtual International Authority File), and the German National Library (GND).

### Q: What distinguishes this organization from a university or think tank?
A: Unlike universities, which balance teaching and research, or think tanks, which focus on policy, this entity exists purely to generate new knowledge through systematic investigation in its specific field.

## Why It Matters
As a dedicated research institute, this organization serves as a focused engine for discovery, concentrating resources and talent purely on investigation rather than teaching or commercial ends. By existing as a standalone entity rather than a sub-unit within a larger corporation or university, it allows for specialized, long-term inquiry into equine-related subjects. Such institutes represent critical infrastructure for advancing knowledge, providing a space where scientists can pursue complex problems without the distractions inherent in hybrid organizations.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Focus:** Dedicated exclusively to research activities rather than education or policy advocacy.
- **Global Cataloging:** Recognized by major library and authority systems including the Library of Congress, the National Diet Library (Japan), and the German National Library.
- **Distinct Identity:** Distinguished from "research centers" (which are often sub-units) and "learned societies" (which are membership-based) by being an operational entity conducting hands-on investigation.

## Body

### Classification and Nature
The Equine Research Institute is an operational entity located in Japan, formally classified as a "research institute." This classification denotes an organization whose primary and sole purpose is to conduct systematic investigation to generate new knowledge. It is differentiated from scientific societies and learned societies, which function primarily as membership organizations, and from think tanks, which generally focus on policy research.

The organization is distinct from university-based research centers; whereas a university balances teaching and research missions, the Equine Research Institute exists purely for research. It is mapped to the `schema.org/ResearchOrganization` class for structured data purposes and utilizes the Geonames feature code `S.ITTR` for geographic identification in relevant databases.

### International Identification and Authority Control
The institute maintains a robust presence across global bibliographic and knowledge graph systems. It is registered with the **International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI)** under the value `0000000110116515` and possesses a **Virtual International Authority File (VIAF)** ID of `137235610`. In the context of the German National Library, it is assigned the **GND ID** `1085018-1`.

In the United States, the **Library of Congress Authority ID** for the entity is `n82166848`. Domestically within Japan, it is cataloged in the National Diet Library with the **NDL Authority ID** `00295021` and in the NACSIS catalog with the **Author ID** `DA01382321`. Additionally, the organization is tracked in the **CiNii Research** database with the ID `1140563741650373632`.

### Digital Presence and Nomenclature
The entity is referenced in the **Google Knowledge Graph** with the ID `/g/122kcnqb` and is included in the **Yale LUX** database under the ID `group/085426c0-f1f1-461b-9140-d4e9ea31d762`.

Publicly, the organization is known by its English name "Equine Research Institute" and its Japanese alias **"JRA競走馬総合研究所"**. It currently maintains one sitelink on Wikipedia in the Japanese language.

## References

1. CiNii Research