# Entzheim

> commune in Bas-Rhin, France

**Wikidata**: [Q22438](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22438)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entzheim)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/entzheim

## Summary
Entzheim is a commune located in the Bas-Rhin department in the Grand Est region of northeastern France. It is situated within the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg and is best known for hosting Strasbourg Airport, which lies approximately 10 kilometers west-southwest of the city of Strasbourg. The municipality also serves as the headquarters for Freshmile, a French operator of electric vehicle charging stations founded in 2010.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Commune in Bas-Rhin, France.
- **Coordinates**: 48.534722222222, 7.6372222222222.
- **Administrative Status**: Part of the arrondissement of Strasbourg (since 2015) and the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg.
- **Historical District**: Formerly part of Unterelsaß, the central district of Elsaß-Lothringen (1871–1918).
- **Transportation Hub**: Hosts Strasbourg Airport (minor international airport) and the Entzheim-Aéroport railway station.
- **Major Employer**: Headquarters of Freshmile, an electric vehicle charging station operator (industry: electricity distribution).
- **Population Figures**: Recorded populations include 2,073; 2,204; 2,280; 2,390; 2,422; 2,453; 2,485; 2,520; 2,545; and 2,544.
- **Website**: http://www.entzheim.fr
- **Sitelink Count**: 47.

## FAQs
**Where is Entzheim located?**
Entzheim is a commune in the Bas-Rhin administrative district of France. It is situated 10 km (6.2 miles) west-southwest of Strasbourg and is part of the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg.

**What transportation facilities are located in Entzheim?**
The commune hosts Strasbourg Airport, a minor international airport serving the region, as well as the Entzheim-Aéroport railway station, which provides rail connectivity.

**What is the administrative history of Entzheim?**
Historically, Entzheim was part of Unterelsaß, the central district of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen during the German Empire from 1871 to 1918. It is currently part of the arrondissement of Strasbourg, a status established in 2015, following the dissolution of the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne.

**What company is headquartered in Entzheim?**
Freshmile, a French operator of electric vehicle charging stations founded in 2010, has its headquarters in Entzheim.

## Why It Matters
Entzheim plays a critical infrastructural role in the Alsace region by hosting Strasbourg Airport, the primary international gateway for the Strasbourg metropolitan area. This location facilitates regional connectivity and economic exchange, linking the area to global destinations. Additionally, as the headquarters of Freshmile, the commune is positioned at the forefront of the electric vehicle mobility sector, contributing to the development of charging infrastructure and energy distribution within France. Its administrative placement within the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg further integrates it into a major intercommunal structure, enhancing its local governance and regional planning capabilities.

## Notable For
- **Strasbourg Airport**: Hosting the region's minor international airport located 10 km from Strasbourg.
- **Freshmile Headquarters**: Serving as the home base for a notable electric vehicle charging station operator established in 2010.
- **Historical Borders**: Being part of Unterelsaß during the period of the German Empire (1871–1918).
- **Administrative Evolution**: Transitioning from the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne to the arrondissement of Strasbourg in 2015.

## Body

### Geography and Location
Entzheim is a French commune situated in the Bas-Rhin department. Its geographic coordinates are 48.534722222222 latitude and 7.6372222222222 longitude. The commune is located approximately 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) west-southwest of the city of Strasbourg. It falls within the European Collectivity of Alsace and is specifically part of the Eurometropolis of Strasbourg, a French urban community established on December 31, 1966.

### Administrative History
The administrative status of Entzheim has evolved significantly over time. As a commune of France—a territorial subdivision for municipalities with an inception dating to 1789—it has shifted between national and regional jurisdictions.
- **German Empire Period**: From 1871 to 1918, Entzheim was part of Unterelsaß, the central district (Bezirk) of the imperial territory of Elsaß-Lothringen (Alsace-Lorraine).
- **French Arrondissements**: The commune was previously associated with the arrondissement of Strasbourg-Campagne, which existed from 1800–1879 and again from 1919–2015. Since January 1, 2015, it has been part of the arrondissement of Strasbourg.
- **Current Status**: It is currently administered under the Bas-Rhin department, which was established on March 4, 1790, and headquartered in Strasbourg.

### Transportation Infrastructure
Entzheim is a key transportation node for the region.
- **Strasbourg Airport**: The commune hosts Strasbourg Airport, a minor international airport. This facility serves the Bas-Rhin département and the broader Alsace région.
- **Rail Connectivity**: The Entzheim-Aéroport Station is located within the commune, providing rail links that connect the airport area to the regional transportation network.

### Economy and Industry
The local economy is supported by infrastructure and technology sectors.
- **Freshmile**: Entzheim is the headquarters of Freshmile, a company specializing in the operation of electric vehicle charging stations. Founded in 2010, the company operates within the electricity distribution industry, classified under the Nomenclature d'activités française, rév. 2.

### Demographics
The commune has experienced gradual population growth based on recorded figures over time. The population data points for Entzheim include the following values: 2,073; 2,204; 2,280; 2,390; 2,422; 2,453; 2,485; 2,520; 2,545; and 2,544.

### National Context: France
Entzheim exists within the broader framework of France, a country primarily located in Western Europe with overseas territories across the Americas, Africa, and Oceania.

**Government and Politics**
France is a semi-presidential republic and a unitary state with a decentralized administration. It operates under the Fifth Republic constitution, established on October 4, 1958. The executive branch is shared between the President of the Republic (Emmanuel Macron) and the Prime Minister (Sébastien Lecornu). The legislature is bicameral, consisting of the National Assembly and the Senate. France is a founding member of the European Union (March 25, 1957) and a permanent member of the United Nations Security Council (since October 24, 1945). It is also a member of NATO (since April 4, 1949) and possesses nuclear weapons (since 1960).

**Geography and Territory**
Metropolitan France covers an area of 643,801 square kilometers, sharing borders with Andorra, Belgium, Germany, Italy, Luxembourg, Monaco, Spain, and Switzerland. The country includes overseas territories such as French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, Réunion, and New Caledonia. The highest point is Mont Blanc (4,808.72 meters), and the lowest is Étang de Lavalduc (-10 meters).

**Economy and Finance**
France has a mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2.78 trillion USD (2022) and a government budget of €455.2 billion (2023). The currency is the Euro (EUR) in metropolitan France, while the CFP Franc is used in overseas territories. The standard VAT rate is 20%, with reduced rates of 10% and 5.5%. The public debt was recorded at 117.4% of GDP in the third quarter of 2025.

**Demographics and Society**
As of January 1, 2025, France has an estimated population of 68,605,616. The official language is French, though regional languages like Alsatian are recognized. The life expectancy is 82 years (2022). Compulsory education is required for ages 6 to 16, and the retirement age is 62 years (standard) or 67 years (full rate).

**Infrastructure and Standards**
The country drives on the right side of the road and uses the metric system. The electrical grid operates at 230 volts and 50 Hz using Europlug and Type E plugs. The time zone is UTC+01:00 (CET) and UTC+02:00 (CEST). The calling code is +33, and the internet TLD is .fr.

**Symbols and Culture**
National symbols include the tricolore flag (blue, white, red), the motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," and the national anthem "La Marseillaise." Public holidays include Bastille Day (July 14) and Armistice Day (November 11). France is renowned for its cultural heritage, hosting numerous UNESCO World Heritage Sites and being a global center for fashion and gastronomy.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
4. INSEE code
5. [Source](https://lingualibre.org/wiki/Q781111)
6. répertoire géographique des communes
7. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
8. Czech National Authority Database
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
11. Populations légales 2016
12. Populations légales 2017
13. Populations légales 2018
14. Populations légales 2019
15. Populations légales 2020
16. Populations légales 2021
17. Populations de référence 2022
18. Populations de référence 2023
19. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
20. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
21. GeoNames
22. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
23. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
24. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
25. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
26. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File