# Enrique Peña Nieto

> 64th President of Mexico

**Wikidata**: [Q296741](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q296741)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enrique_Peña_Nieto)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/enrique-pena-nieto

## Summary

Enrique Peña Nieto was born on July 20, 1966 in Atlacomulco de Fabela[1][2]. He is a politician and lawyer by occupation[3] and a member of the Catholic Church.He studied at Panamerican University and Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education. Peña Nieto served as Governor of the State of Mexico from 2005 to 2011[3] and later as President of Mexico from 2012 to 2018[3].He was married to Angélica Rivera from 2010 to 2019[4][5]. Among his honors are the Collar of the Order of Isabella the Catholic‎, Grand Cross, Special Class of the Order of the Sun of Peru, Collar of the Order of Charles III, Order of Juan Mora Fernández, King Abdulaziz Medal, and Knight of the Order of the Elephant, plus two additional awards[6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13].

## Summary
Enrique Peña Nieto is a Mexican politician and lawyer who served as the 64th President of Mexico from 2012 to 2018. He is known for his leadership in implementing structural reforms, including energy, education, and telecommunications, during his presidency. Peña Nieto is affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) and has been recognized with numerous international awards.

## Biography
- **Born**: July 20, 1966, in Atlacomulco, Mexico
- **Nationality**: Mexican
- **Education**:
  - Law degree from Panamerican University (Universidad Panamericana)
  - Master's in Business Administration (MBA) from Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM)
- **Known for**: Serving as the 64th President of Mexico (2012–2018) and implementing major structural reforms
- **Employer(s)**:
  - President of Mexico (2012–2018)
  - Governor of the State of Mexico (2005–2011)
  - Affiliated with the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
- **Field(s)**: Politics, Law, Public Administration

## Contributions
Enrique Peña Nieto's presidency was marked by significant structural reforms aimed at modernizing Mexico's economy and governance:
- **Energy Reform (2013)**: Opened Mexico's oil and gas sector to private investment for the first time in 75 years, ending the state monopoly held by Pemex.
- **Education Reform (2013)**: Introduced standardized teacher evaluations and reforms to improve the quality of education in Mexico.
- **Telecommunications Reform (2013)**: Promoted competition in the telecommunications sector, reducing monopolistic practices and improving access to digital services.
- **Fiscal Reform (2013)**: Increased government revenue through tax reforms, including the introduction of new taxes on high-calorie foods and sugary drinks.
- **Political Reform (2014)**: Allowed for the re-election of legislators and mayors, aiming to increase accountability and continuity in governance.

## FAQs
### What political party does Enrique Peña Nieto belong to?
Enrique Peña Nieto is a member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), one of Mexico's major political parties.

### What were the key reforms during Peña Nieto's presidency?
Peña Nieto's administration implemented major reforms in energy, education, telecommunications, fiscal policy, and political governance, aiming to modernize Mexico's economy and institutions.

### Where did Enrique Peña Nieto receive his education?
Peña Nieto earned his law degree from Panamerican University and an MBA from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM).

### What awards has Enrique Peña Nieto received?
Peña Nieto has been honored with several international awards, including the Order of the Quetzal (Guatemala), the Order of Mubarak the Great (Kuwait), and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France).

### What role did Peña Nieto play before becoming president?
Before his presidency, Peña Nieto served as the Governor of the State of Mexico from 2005 to 2011, where he focused on infrastructure development and social programs.

## Why They Matter
Enrique Peña Nieto's presidency marked a pivotal period in Mexico's modern history, characterized by ambitious structural reforms that aimed to transform the country's economic and political landscape. His energy reform, in particular, ended decades of state monopoly in the oil sector, attracting foreign investment and fostering competition. While his reforms were controversial and faced significant opposition, they laid the groundwork for long-term economic growth and institutional modernization. Peña Nieto's leadership also highlighted the challenges of governance in a complex political environment, influencing subsequent administrations' approaches to reform and public policy.

## Notable For
- **64th President of Mexico (2012–2018)**: Led the country through a period of significant structural reforms.
- **Energy Reform**: Ended the 75-year state monopoly in Mexico's oil and gas sector.
- **Education Reform**: Introduced standardized teacher evaluations to improve education quality.
- **Telecommunications Reform**: Promoted competition and reduced monopolistic practices in the sector.
- **International Recognition**: Received prestigious awards such as the Order of the Quetzal and the Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour.
- **Governor of the State of Mexico (2005–2011)**: Oversaw infrastructure and social development projects.
- **Affiliation with PRI**: A prominent member of the Institutional Revolutionary Party.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Enrique Peña Nieto was born on July 20, 1966, in Atlacomulco, Mexico. He pursued a law degree at Panamerican University, a private Catholic institution affiliated with Opus Dei. Later, he earned a Master's in Business Administration (MBA) from the Monterrey Institute of Technology and Higher Education (ITESM), one of Mexico's most prestigious universities.

### Political Career
Peña Nieto began his political career in the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), serving in various local and state positions. He became the Governor of the State of Mexico in 2005, a role he held until 2011. During his governorship, he focused on infrastructure development, social programs, and economic growth, which helped establish his reputation as a capable administrator.

### Presidency (2012–2018)
Peña Nieto was elected President of Mexico in 2012, representing the PRI. His administration is best known for the "Pacto por México," a cross-party agreement that facilitated the passage of major structural reforms. These reforms included:
- **Energy Reform (2013)**: Ended the state monopoly in the oil and gas sector, allowing private investment and competition.
- **Education Reform (2013)**: Introduced standardized evaluations for teachers to improve the quality of education.
- **Telecommunications Reform (2013)**: Aimed to break monopolies and increase competition in the telecommunications sector.
- **Fiscal Reform (2013)**: Increased government revenue through new taxes, including those on sugary drinks and high-calorie foods.
- **Political Reform (2014)**: Allowed for the re-election of legislators and mayors, aiming to enhance accountability.

### International Recognition
Peña Nieto received numerous international awards during and after his presidency, including:
- **Order of the Quetzal (Guatemala)**: The highest decoration awarded in Guatemala.
- **Order of Mubarak the Great (Kuwait)**: A prestigious award recognizing his contributions to international relations.
- **Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour (France)**: One of France's highest honors, awarded for his role in strengthening bilateral relations.

### Post-Presidency
After leaving office in 2018, Peña Nieto remained active in public life, participating in international forums and continuing to advocate for policies that promote economic growth and social development in Mexico.

### Legacy
Peña Nieto's presidency is often remembered for its ambitious reforms, which aimed to modernize Mexico's economy and institutions. While his policies faced significant opposition and criticism, they laid the foundation for future economic and political developments in the country. His leadership also highlighted the challenges of implementing large-scale reforms in a complex and often polarized political environment.

## References

1. Davos 2014 Participant List
2. Integrated Authority File
3. [The soap opera life of Mexico's next first lady. 2012](http://www.google.com/hostednews/afp/article/ALeqM5jCWXGdbYvTXQb3VcmV0B9pI_Ndag)
4. Q136676796
5. [Source](https://www.gob.mx/presidencia/estructuras/enrique-pena-nieto)
6. [Real Decreto 459/2014, de 6 de junio, por el que se concede el Collar de la Orden de Isabel la Católica a Su Excelencia señor Enrique Peña Nieto, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. 2014](http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2014/06/07/pdfs/BOE-A-2014-6059.pdf)
7. [Source](https://cde.gestion2.e3.pe/doc/0/0/1/5/2/152563.pdf)
8. [Real Decreto 527/2015, de 19 de junio, por el que se concede el Collar de la Real y Distinguida Orden Española de Carlos III al Excelentísimo Señor Enrique Peña Nieto, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos. 2015](http://www.boe.es/boe/dias/2015/06/20/pdfs/BOE-A-2015-6859.pdf)
9. [Source](https://sipse.com/mexico/pena-nieto-recibe-la-orden-nacional-juan-mora-fernandez-16609.html)
10. [Source](https://alraynews.net/6246312.htm)
11. Modtagere af danske dekorationer
12. [Source](https://www.quirinale.it/onorificenze/insigniti/341235)
13. [Source](http://www.ordens.presidencia.pt/?idc=154)
14. [Resolución N° 56/018. OTORGAMIENTO DE LA "MEDALLA DE LA REPUBLICA ORIENTAL DEL URUGUAY". PRESIDENTE DE LOS ESTADOS UNIDOS MEXICANOS. ENRIQUE PEÑA NIETO. National Directorate of Official Printings and Publications. 2018](https://www.impo.com.uy/bases/resoluciones/56-2018)
15. The orders of the White Rose of Finland and the Order of the Lion of Finland
16. [Source](https://web.archive.org/web/20171201040249/http://www.leighrayment.com/knights/knightshon.htm)
17. [Source](https://www.minex.gob.gt/noticias/noticia.aspx?id=4103)
18. [Source](https://pesquisa.in.gov.br/imprensa/jsp/visualiza/index.jsp?jornal=1&pagina=1&data=14/12/2015)
19. [Source](https://www.kuna.net.kw/ArticlePrintPage.aspx?id=2483345&language=en)
20. [Source](https://www.atlanticcouncil.org/events/flagship-event/global-citizen-awards/previous-gca-recipients/)
21. Virtual International Authority File
22. [Source](https://www.cunadegrillos.com/2019/02/11/donde-vive-enrique-pena-nieto-en-madrid/)
23. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
24. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
25. Davos 2016 Participant List
26. [Source](https://www.apec2013ceosummit.com/speaker.html)
27. BBC Things
28. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
29. Quora
30. [OpenSanctions](https://www.opensanctions.org/entities/Q296741)