# Eni

> multinational oil and gas company based in Italy

**Wikidata**: [Q565594](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q565594)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eni)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eni

## Summary
Eni is a multinational oil and gas company based in Italy, founded in 1953. It operates in the energy industry, specializing in petroleum and natural gas, and is listed on both the Italian and New York Stock Exchanges. The company has a rich history, including its involvement with the former Agip petroleum company, and is a key player in the global energy sector.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1953 (February 10)
- Headquartered in Rome, Italy
- Listed on the Italian Stock Exchange (inception: 1808) and the New York Stock Exchange (inception: 1792)
- Primary industries: energy, petroleum, and natural gas
- Key subsidiaries: Agip (founded 1926), Versalis (founded 2012)
- Revenue figures: €76.575 billion, €93.187 billion, €98.547 billion, €43.987 billion, €82.151 billion
- Net profit figures: €1.291 billion, €5.16 billion, -€8.635 billion, €5.821 billion, €2.608 billion
- Employees: 32,349
- Website: [eni.com](https://www.eni.com/)
- Affiliated with key figures such as Lapo Pistelli, Emma Marcegaglia, and Claudio Descalzi
- Part of the FTSE MIB and EURO STOXX 50 indices

## FAQs
- **What is Eni's primary business?** Eni is an energy company specializing in petroleum and natural gas, with operations in Italy and globally.
- **Where is Eni headquartered?** Eni is headquartered in Rome, Italy, with additional operations in San Donato Milanese.
- **What are Eni's key subsidiaries?** Eni owns Agip (a former petroleum company) and Versalis (a chemical company).
- **On which stock exchanges is Eni listed?** Eni is listed on the Italian Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange.
- **Who are some notable figures affiliated with Eni?** Key figures include Lapo Pistelli, Emma Marcegaglia, and Claudio Descalzi.
- **What is Eni's revenue history?** Eni's revenue has varied over the years, with figures including €76.575 billion, €93.187 billion, and €98.547 billion.
- **What is Eni's net profit history?** Eni's net profit has fluctuated, with figures including €1.291 billion, €5.16 billion, and -€8.635 billion.

## Why It Matters
Eni plays a crucial role in the global energy sector, particularly in Italy and the Mediterranean region. Its operations span exploration, production, refining, and distribution of petroleum and natural gas. The company has historically been a leader in the energy industry, with significant contributions to economic development and infrastructure in Italy. Eni's involvement in major projects, such as the Zohr gas field in Egypt, underscores its global influence. Additionally, Eni's strategic partnerships and investments in renewable energy highlight its commitment to sustainability and innovation in the energy sector.

## Notable For
- Founded in 1953, Eni is one of Italy's oldest and most established energy companies.
- Owns Agip, a historic Italian petroleum company, and Versalis, a leading chemical company.
- Listed on both the Italian and New York Stock Exchanges, reflecting its global reach.
- Operates in key energy sectors, including petroleum, natural gas, and electric power.
- Affiliated with influential figures in Italian business and politics, such as Lapo Pistelli and Emma Marcegaglia.
- Part of major financial indices, including the FTSE MIB and EURO STOXX 50.

## Body
### Overview
Eni is a multinational oil and gas company based in Italy, founded on February 10, 1953. The company is headquartered in Rome and operates in the energy industry, specializing in petroleum and natural gas. Eni is listed on the Italian Stock Exchange and the New York Stock Exchange, reflecting its global presence and financial stability.

### History
Eni was founded in 1953, emerging from the Italian state oil company, ENI (Ente Nazionale Idrocarburi). The company has a rich history, including its involvement with Agip, a former Italian petroleum company founded in 1926. Eni's operations have expanded globally, with significant investments in energy projects worldwide.

### Key Subsidiaries
Eni owns several key subsidiaries, including Agip and Versalis. Agip, founded in 1926, was a major player in the Italian petroleum industry before being acquired by Eni. Versalis, founded in 2012, is a leading chemical company specializing in the production of basic chemicals and polymers.

### Financial Performance
Eni's financial performance has varied over the years, with revenue figures including €76.575 billion, €93.187 billion, and €98.547 billion. Net profit figures include €1.291 billion, €5.16 billion, and -€8.635 billion, reflecting the company's financial fluctuations and strategic investments.

### Global Operations
Eni operates in various countries, including Italy, Egypt, and the United States. The company has significant investments in the Zohr gas field in Egypt, a major offshore natural gas field. Eni's operations also include the exploration and production of petroleum and natural gas in the Mediterranean region.

### Affiliations and Leadership
Eni is affiliated with key figures in Italian business and politics, including Lapo Pistelli, Emma Marcegaglia, and Claudio Descalzi. These individuals have played significant roles in shaping Eni's strategic direction and global influence.

### Industry Influence
Eni is a member of the EURO STOXX 50, a major Eurozone stock market index, and the FTSE MIB, a blue-chip index consisting of the 40 major Italian companies trading on the Italian Stock Exchange. These memberships reflect Eni's status as a leading player in the global energy sector.

### Strategic Partnerships
Eni has strategic partnerships with various organizations, including Cassa Depositi e Prestiti, an Italian financial institution, and Saipem, an Italian oil and gas contractor. These partnerships have enabled Eni to expand its operations and invest in innovative energy projects.

### Sustainability and Innovation
Eni is committed to sustainability and innovation in the energy sector. The company has invested in renewable energy projects and has a strong focus on reducing its carbon footprint. Eni's strategic investments in green energy highlight its commitment to a sustainable future.

### Conclusion
Eni is a significant player in the global energy sector, with a rich history and a strong presence in Italy and worldwide. The company's operations span exploration, production, refining, and distribution of petroleum and natural gas. Eni's strategic partnerships, financial stability, and commitment to innovation make it a key player in the energy industry.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.lobbyfacts.eu/datacard/eni-spa?rid=99578067285-35)
2. [Source](https://www.eni.com/en-IT/about-us/governance/shareholders.html)
3. GRID Release 2017-01-10
4. Virtual International Authority File
5. BnF authorities
6. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
7. Czech National Authority Database
8. [Source](https://www.eni.com/content/dam/enicom/documents/eng/reports/2025/ar-2025/Annual-Report-2025.pdf)
9. Google Knowledge Graph
10. [Source](http://km.aifb.kit.edu/services/crunchbase/)
11. [annual report](https://www.eni.com/assets/documents/eng/reports/2021/Annual-Report-2021.pdf)
12. [Source](https://www.eni.com/assets/documents/eng/reports/2021/Annual-Report-2021.pdf)
13. [annual report](https://www.eni.com/docs/en_IT/enicom/publications-archive/publications/reports/reports-2015/Integrated-Annual-Report-2015.pdf)
14. [Source](https://www.eni.com/assets/documents/eng/reports/2020/Annual-Report-2020.pdf)
15. GRID Release 2015-12-14
16. GRID Release 2016-12-06
17. [2020](https://www.gleif.org/content/4-lei-data/8-lei-mapping/1-download-bic-to-lei-relationship-files/bic_lei_gleif_v1_monthly_full_20200327.csv)
18. [Source](https://www.enistation.com/servizi-prodotti/mobilita/itabus)
19. [Source](https://www.economymagazine.it/news/2021/04/27/news/nasce-itabus-nuovo-operatore-di-trasporto-su-gomma-a-lunga-percorrenza-54010/)
20. Aligned ISNI and Ringgold identifiers for institutions
21. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=151.86.0.0+-+151.86.255.255&type=inetnum)
22. [Source](https://apps.db.ripe.net/search/lookup.html?source=ripe&key=151.96.0.0+-+151.96.255.255&type=inetnum)
23. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File
24. Name Suggestion Index
25. [Source](https://www.entsoe.eu/data/energy-identification-codes-eic/eic-approved-codes/)
26. YouTube API
27. [European Register of Market Participants](https://www.acer-remit.eu/portal/export-public-eu-register)
28. Wikirate