# Enhance tree-seed algorithm using hierarchy mechanism for constrained optimization problems

> Research article (Expert Systems with Applications, 2022) · cited 17× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4289745877](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4289745877)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/enhance-tree-seed-algorithm-using-hierarchy-mechanism-for-constrained-optimization-problems