# Enghien-les-Bains

> commune in Val-d'Oise, France

**Wikidata**: [Q255105](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q255105)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enghien-les-Bains)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/enghien-les-bains

## Summary
Enghien-les-Bains is a commune in Val-d'Oise, France. It originated on August 5, 1850, and serves as a territorial subdivision within the French administrative system. The commune is part of the arrondissement of Sarcelles and was previously associated with the former Seine-et-Oise department.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: Commune in Val-d'Oise, France; also a commune of France (territorial subdivision for municipalities since 1789).
- **Inception**: August 5, 1850.
- **Departmental History**: Formerly in Seine-et-Oise (former French department from March 4, 1790, to 1968); now in Val-d'Oise (French department since January 1, 1968).
- **Arrondissement**: Part of arrondissement of Sarcelles (in Val-d'Oise, inception November 9, 1962).
- **Canton**: Previously in canton of Enghien-les-Bains (canton of France until March 2015).
- **Population Figures**: 11,332; 11,413; 11,495; 11,228; 11,285; 11,470; 11,416; 11,440; 11,594; 11,432.
- **Coordinates**: Latitude 48.969722222222, longitude 2.3080555555556.
- **Website**: https://www.enghienlesbains.fr.
- **Sitelink Count**: 48.
- **Wikipedia Title**: Enghien-les-Bains.
- **Wikidata Description**: Commune in Val-d'Oise, France.
- **Country Context**: Located in France (country in Western Europe and other continents through overseas territories; inception qualifiers include West Francia via Treaty of Verdun in 843, Francia in 481, First French Empire on May 18, 1804).
- **Related Service**: Associated with Autolib' (former electric car sharing service in Paris region, inception December 5, 2011, headquarters in Paris, industry electric car sharing).

## FAQs
**Where is Enghien-les-Bains located administratively?**  
Enghien-les-Bains is a commune situated in the Val-d'Oise department of France, within the arrondissement of Sarcelles. It transitioned from the former Seine-et-Oise department, which existed from 1790 to 1968, and was once part of the canton of Enghien-les-Bains until March 2015.

**What are the population statistics for Enghien-les-Bains?**  
Recorded populations include 11,332, 11,413, 11,495, 11,228, 11,285, 11,470, 11,416, 11,440, 11,594, and 11,432 residents across various counts. These figures reflect the commune's demographic scale within Val-d'Oise.

**When was Enghien-les-Bains established?**  
The commune was officially inaugurated on August 5, 1850. This date marks its formal inception as a distinct entity in the French communal structure, predating Val-d'Oise's creation in 1968.

**What is the official website and online presence of Enghien-les-Bains?**  
The official website is https://www.enghienlesbains.fr. It has a sitelink count of 48 and a Wikipedia title of Enghien-les-Bains, with coordinates at latitude 48.969722222222 and longitude 2.3080555555556.

**How does Enghien-les-Bains connect to broader French infrastructure like Autolib'?**  
Enghien-les-Bains relates to Autolib', a former electric car sharing service operating in the Paris region from December 5, 2011, with headquarters in Paris. This links the commune to regional mobility initiatives in France.

## Why It Matters
Enghien-les-Bains represents a foundational unit in France's communal governance, embodying the post-1789 territorial subdivision system that structures municipalities across the nation. As part of Val-d'Oise since 1968 and previously Seine-et-Oise, it illustrates the evolution of French departmental boundaries, ensuring localized administration within a unitary republic. Its presence in the arrondissement of Sarcelles and former canton underscores its role in regional coordination, while connections to services like Autolib' highlight integration into Paris region's sustainable transport networks. With consistent populations around 11,000-11,500, it sustains demographic stability in a densely populated area near Paris, contributing to Val-d'Oise's administrative fabric. Globally, as a piece of France—a UN Security Council permanent member with nuclear capabilities and EU founder—Enghien-les-Bains partakes in a nation's vast influence spanning continents, from Western Europe to overseas territories in America, Africa, and Oceania. Its official website and 48 sitelinks amplify local visibility, fostering community engagement in a country driving on the right, using Euro currency, and upholding mottos like "Liberté, égalité, fraternité."

## Notable For
- **Administrative Longevity**: Inception on August 5, 1850, bridging Seine-et-Oise (1790-1968) and modern Val-d'Oise (since 1968).
- **Arrondissement Placement**: Exclusive position in arrondissement of Sarcelles, established November 9, 1962.
- **Canton Legacy**: Former seat of canton of Enghien-les-Bains, dissolved March 2015.
- **Population Consistency**: Stable figures like 11,594 (peak) and 11,228 (low), averaging over 11,400 residents.
- **Geographic Precision**: Exact coordinates at 48.969722222222°N, 2.3080555555556°E, near Paris region's electric mobility hub.
- **Digital Footprint**: 48 sitelinks and dedicated site https://www.enghienlesbains.fr, with Wikidata tag as "commune in Val-d'Oise, France."
- **Regional Transport Tie**: Link to Autolib', pioneering electric car sharing from 2011 in Paris area.

## Body

### Administrative Structure and History
Enghien-les-Bains functions as a commune of France, a territorial subdivision for municipalities established since 1789. It sits within Val-d'Oise, a French department created on January 1, 1968. Prior to that, it belonged to Seine-et-Oise, a former French department active from March 4, 1790, until 1968. The commune falls under the arrondissement of Sarcelles, formed on November 9, 1962, in Val-d'Oise. It once formed the canton of Enghien-les-Bains, a canton of France that ended in March 2015. Inception occurred on August 5, 1850. All these align within France, a country with inception qualifiers tied to Francia (481), West Francia via Treaty of Verdun (843), and First French Empire (May 18, 1804).

### Geography and Coordinates
Coordinates pinpoint Enghien-les-Bains at latitude 48.969722222222 and longitude 2.3080555555556. This places it in Val-d'Oise, part of metropolitan France in Western Europe, sharing France's borders with Belgium, Luxembourg, Germany, Switzerland, Italy, Monaco, Spain, and Andorra, plus maritime edges to English Channel, Atlantic Ocean, North Sea, and Mediterranean Sea.

### Demographics
Population data lists: 11,332; 11,413; 11,495; 11,228; 11,285; 11,470; 11,416; 11,440; 11,594; 11,432. These reflect the commune's scale amid France's 68,605,616 total (2025 estimate), with urban trends and life expectancy of 82 years.

### Digital and Official Presence
Official website: https://www.enghienlesbains.fr. Sitelink count reaches 48. Wikipedia title: Enghien-les-Bains. Wikidata description: "commune in Val-d'Oise, France."

### Connections to Regional Services
Enghien-les-Bains links to Autolib', a former electric car sharing service in the Paris region. Autolib' launched December 5, 2011, headquartered in Paris (Île-de-France), in the electric car sharing industry, with 9 sitelinks.

### Context within France
France hosts Enghien-les-Bains as a semi-presidential republic with capital Paris, population 68,605,616 (2025), area 643,801 km², President Emmanuel Macron, Prime Minister Sébastien Lecornu, bicameral Parliament, French language, Euro currency, motto "Liberté, égalité, fraternité," anthem "La Marseillaise," tricolore flag. France spans Europe primarily, with overseas in Americas (French Guiana, etc.), Africa (Mayotte, etc.), Oceania (New Caledonia, etc.), Antarctica (Adélie Land). Borders include Andorra to Suriname; highest Mont Blanc (4,808.72 m), lowest Étang de Lavalduc (-10 m); coordinates 47°N 2°E; time UTC+01:00 (CET); drives right; 230V/50Hz Europlug/Type E; +33 code; .fr TLD; ISO FR/FRA/250. GDP $2.78T (2022); budget €455.2B (2023); VAT 20%; HDI 0.903; retirement 62/67; majority 18; education 6-16; emergencies 112. UN since 1945 (Security Council permanent), EU 1957 founder, NATO 1949, nuclear since 1960; IOC FRA; plates F. Government unitary with Fifth Republic (1958); 18 regions. Demographics: urban 55.4M; birth 10.6/1,000; death 9.8/1,000. Economy mixed, median $30,364; CFP Franc overseas. Infrastructure: speed limits 130/110/90/50 km/h; holidays like Bastille Day. International: G7/G20/WTO/Schengen; nuclear state.

## References

1. French National Directory of Representatives
2. BnF authorities
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. dataset of postal codes in France. 2018
5. INSEE code
6. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/4316069)
7. répertoire géographique des communes
8. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
9. Annuaire de service-public.fr
10. MusicBrainz
11. Recensement de la population 2015. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 2017
12. Populations légales 2016
13. Populations légales 2017
14. Populations légales 2018
15. Populations légales 2019
16. Populations légales 2020
17. Populations légales 2021
18. Populations de référence 2022
19. Populations de référence 2023
20. [Code officiel géographique](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/3363419)
21. National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies
22. GeoNames
23. [répertoire géographique des communes. 2015](https://wxs-telechargement.ign.fr/83edtfdyqte031y0ra49d2e3/telechargement/inspire/RGC-2015-01$RGC2015/file/RGC2015.7z)
24. [2016](https://data.geopf.fr/telechargement/download/GEOFLA/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28/GEOFLA_2-2_COMMUNE_SHP_LAMB93_FXX_2016-06-28.7z)
25. Quora
26. [Code officiel géographique. 2017](https://www.insee.fr/fr/information/2560698)
27. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File