# Engelbert Dollfuss

> Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman (1892-1934)

**Wikidata**: [Q11734](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11734)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelbert_Dollfuss)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/engelbert-dollfuss

## Summary
Engelbert Dollfuss was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman who served as Chancellor of Austria from 1932 to 1934. He is best known for his role in the Austrofascist regime and his assassination, which triggered the Austrian Civil War.

## Biography
- Born: October 4, 1892, in Vienna, Austria
- Nationality: Austrian
- Education: Studied law at the University of Vienna
- Known for: Leading the Christian Social Party and the Austrofascist Fatherland Front
- Employer(s): Chancellor of Austria (1932–1934), Austrian Federal Government
- Field(s): Politics, law

## Contributions
- Led the Christian Social Party and the Fatherland Front, shaping Austria's political landscape during the interwar period.
- Served as Chancellor of Austria from 1932 to 1934, implementing policies that aligned with Austrofascist ideology.
- Played a key role in the political instability that led to his assassination on July 25, 1934, which sparked the Austrian Civil War.

## FAQs
**What political party did Engelbert Dollfuss lead?**
Engelbert Dollfuss led the Christian Social Party and the Fatherland Front, an Austrofascist political party.

**Where was Engelbert Dollfuss educated?**
He studied law at the University of Vienna.

**What was Engelbert Dollfuss's role in Austrian politics?**
He served as Chancellor of Austria from 1932 to 1934, implementing policies that reflected Austrofascist ideology.

**What happened to Engelbert Dollfuss after his term as Chancellor?**
He was assassinated on July 25, 1934, which led to the outbreak of the Austrian Civil War.

**What awards did Engelbert Dollfuss receive?**
He received the Military Merit Cross and the Karl Troop Cross, both military decorations of Austria-Hungary.

## Why They Matter
Engelbert Dollfuss's tenure as Chancellor marked a significant shift in Austrian politics, introducing Austrofascist influences. His assassination and the subsequent civil war had profound implications for Austria's political trajectory, demonstrating the volatile nature of interwar European politics. His leadership and the events surrounding his death remain key points of study in the history of Austrian and European politics.

## Notable For
- Led the Christian Social Party and the Fatherland Front, shaping Austria's political landscape.
- Served as Chancellor of Austria from 1932 to 1934, implementing Austrofascist policies.
- Assassinated on July 25, 1934, triggering the Austrian Civil War.
- Received the Military Merit Cross and the Karl Troop Cross, military decorations of Austria-Hungary.
- Educated at the University of Vienna, where he studied law.

## Body
### Early Life and Education
Engelbert Dollfuss was born on October 4, 1892, in Vienna, Austria. He studied law at the University of Vienna, where he developed an interest in politics.

### Political Career
Dollfuss began his political career as a member of the Christian Social Party. He later led the Fatherland Front, an Austrofascist political party. In 1932, he was appointed Chancellor of Austria, a position he held until his assassination in 1934.

### Leadership and Policies
As Chancellor, Dollfuss implemented policies that aligned with Austrofascist ideology, including measures to strengthen the state and suppress political opposition. His tenure was marked by political instability and growing tensions within the country.

### Assassination and Aftermath
On July 25, 1934, Dollfuss was assassinated, which led to the outbreak of the Austrian Civil War. The conflict lasted until February 1934 and had significant implications for Austria's political future.

### Awards and Recognition
Dollfuss received the Military Merit Cross and the Karl Troop Cross, both military decorations of Austria-Hungary, recognizing his service and contributions.

### Legacy
Engelbert Dollfuss's leadership and the events surrounding his assassination remain key points of study in the history of Austrian and European politics. His role in shaping Austria's political landscape during the interwar period continues to influence discussions about the region's political development.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. CiNii Research
6. SNAC
7. Find a Grave
8. Discogs
9. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
10. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
11. Salzburgwiki
12. Proleksis Encyclopedia
13. Croatian Encyclopedia
14. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
15. [Source](https://ddvd.kpsys.cz/records/234a01b0-ffe0-4116-9822-8d6ef4690554)
16. CONOR.SI
17. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
18. Enciclopedia Treccani
19. Dizionario di Storia
20. FactGrid
21. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
22. Catalogo of the National Library of India