# Engage Against the Machine: Rise of the Notional Machines as Effective Pedagogical Devices

> Research article (Proceedings of the 2020 ACM Conference on Innovation and Technology in Computer Science Education, 2020) · cited 28× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3033106251](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3033106251)  
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