# Energy Optimisation For End Face Turning With Variable Material Removal Rate Considering the Spindle Speed Changes

> Research article (International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology, 2020) · cited 23× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3016229704](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3016229704)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/energy-optimisation-for-end-face-turning-with-variable-material-removal-rate-considering-the-spindle-speed-changes
