# Energy Management Design in Hybrid Electric Vehicles: A Novel Optimality and Stability Framework

> Research article (IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology, 2015) · cited 41× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W1972568456](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W1972568456)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/energy-management-design-in-hybrid-electric-vehicles-a-novel-optimality-and-stability-framework