# Energy-efficient train trajectory optimization based on improved differential evolution algorithm and multi-particle model

> Research article (Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021) · cited 53× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3156995903](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3156995903)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/energy-efficient-train-trajectory-optimization-based-on-improved-differential-evolution-algorithm-and-multi-particle-mod