# Energy-efficient neural network training through runtime layer freezing, model quantization, and early stopping

> Research article (Computer Standards & Interfaces, 2024) · cited 30× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4401474635](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4401474635)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/energy-efficient-neural-network-training-through-runtime-layer-freezing-model-quantization-and-early-stopping