# Energy-efficient human-robot collaborative U-shaped disassembly line balancing problem considering turn on-off strategy: Uncertain modeling and solution method

> Research article (Journal of Manufacturing Systems, 2025) · cited 18× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4408018124](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4408018124)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/energy-efficient-human-robot-collaborative-u-shaped-disassembly-line-balancing-problem-considering-turn-on-off-strategy-