# Endeavour

> SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft

**Wikidata**: [Q96206891](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96206891)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crew_Dragon_Endeavour)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/endeavour-q96206891

## Summary
**Endeavour** is a SpaceX Crew Dragon spacecraft (serial number C206) that served as the first operational crewed mission vehicle for NASA's Commercial Crew Program. Named by astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley, it made history as the first human-rated spacecraft to launch from U.S. soil since the Space Shuttle in 2020.

## Key Facts
- **Instance of**: Crew Dragon (crewed version of SpaceX Dragon 2 capsule)
- **Operator/Manufacturer**: SpaceX (United States)
- **Serial Number**: C206
- **Named After**: Endeavour (chosen by astronauts for its symbolism of exploration)
- **First Flight**: May 30, 2020 (Crew Dragon Demo-2 mission)
- **Significant Events**:
  - Crew Dragon Demo-2 (May 30–August 2, 2020)
  - SpaceX Crew-2 (April 23–November 9, 2021)
  - Axiom Mission 1 (April 8–25, 2022)
  - SpaceX Crew-6 (February 2023, "no earlier than" launch)
- **Preceded by**: C205 (test article)
- **Followed by**: Resilience (next operational Crew Dragon)
- **Wikipedia Title**: Crew Dragon Endeavour
- **Google Knowledge Graph ID**: /g/11jnfgpw4r

## FAQs
### Q: What was Endeavour's first mission?
A: Endeavour's first mission was Crew Dragon Demo-2, which launched on May 30, 2020, carrying NASA astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley to the International Space Station (ISS).

### Q: How was Endeavour named?
A: Astronauts Bob Behnken and Doug Hurley named Endeavour after the ship that carried the first British circumnavigation of the globe, symbolizing exploration and innovation.

### Q: What are Endeavour's notable flights?
A: Endeavour has flown on Crew Dragon Demo-2, Crew-2, Axiom Mission 1, and Crew-6, including the first all-private astronaut mission (Axiom-1).

### Q: How does Endeavour differ from other Crew Dragons?
A: Endeavour is the first operational Crew Dragon to complete multiple missions, including commercial and government flights, distinguishing it as a reusable spacecraft.

### Q: Where is Endeavour now?
A: As of 2023, Endeavour is scheduled for SpaceX Crew-6 (February 2023, "no earlier than" launch) after completing Axiom Mission 1.

## Why It Matters
Endeavour played a pivotal role in NASA's Commercial Crew Program by demonstrating the reliability and reusability of SpaceX's Crew Dragon spacecraft. Its first flight, Crew Dragon Demo-2, marked the return of human spaceflight from U.S. soil after the Space Shuttle era. Beyond NASA missions, Endeavour has supported private astronaut flights (Axiom-1) and long-duration ISS expeditions (Crew-2). Its success has solidified SpaceX's position in commercial spaceflight, enabling regular crew rotations and expanding access to low Earth orbit.

## Notable For
- **First Commercial Crewed Launch**: Endeavour's Demo-2 mission restored U.S. human spaceflight capability.
- **First Private Astronaut Mission**: Axiom Mission 1 (2022) was the first all-private crew to the ISS.
- **Reusable Spacecraft**: Endeavour has flown multiple missions, showcasing SpaceX's reusability goals.
- **Named by Astronauts**: Its name was chosen by crew members, reflecting a unique collaboration between NASA and SpaceX.
- **Long-Duration Flights**: Crew-2 extended human presence on the ISS, demonstrating Crew Dragon's endurance.

## Body
### Design and Specifications
Endeavour is part of SpaceX's Crew Dragon fleet, featuring a pressurized capsule with life-support systems, docking mechanisms, and a trunk for cargo. It supports up to seven astronauts and can remain docked to the ISS for up to 210 days.

### Mission History
- **Crew Dragon Demo-2 (2020)**: First crewed test flight, launching from Kennedy Space Center LC-39A. Returned to Earth via splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico.
- **Crew-2 (2021)**: Long-duration mission to the ISS, returning in November 2021.
- **Axiom Mission 1 (2022)**: First all-private astronaut mission, launching from LC-39A and splashing down in April 2022.
- **Crew-6 (2023)**: Scheduled for launch, marking Endeavour's fourth mission.

### Legacy
Endeavour's missions have advanced NASA's goals in commercial spaceflight, while its private-sector collaborations have expanded the ISS's utility. Its reusability aligns with SpaceX's vision of reducing launch costs and increasing mission frequency.

## References

1. [Source](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/30/dragon-astronauts-name-their-spacecraft-endeavour-complete-first-manual-flight-test/)
2. [Source](https://spaceflightnow.com/2020/05/30/nasa-astronauts-launch-from-us-soil-for-first-time-in-nine-years/)
3. [Source](https://www.nasaspaceflight.com/2020/08/demo2-splashdown-in-gulf/)
4. Jonathan's Space Report
5. [Source](https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.792.txt)
6. [Source](https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.799.txt)
7. [Source](https://planet4589.org/space/jsr/back/news.805.txt)
8. [Source](https://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/)