# Endeavor

> supercomputer from Intel

**Wikidata**: [Q70884519](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q70884519)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/endeavor

## Summary
Endeavor is a supercomputer manufactured by the American technology company Intel. It utilizes Intel Xeon microprocessors and operates on the Linux operating system. The system has undergone significant evolution in performance and architecture, scaling from hundreds of processor cores in 2006 to tens of thousands by 2018.

## Key Facts
- **Manufacturer:** Intel
- **Type:** Supercomputer
- **CPU:** Xeon (x86 microprocessors)
- **Operating System:** Linux
- **Peak Performance (Rpeak):** Reached 933.5 teraflops as of June 2017.
- **Max Performance (Rmax):** Reached 758.9 teraflops as of June 2017.
- **Processor Cores:** Scaled from 928 cores in June 2006 to a peak of 45,680 cores in November 2018.
- **Storage Capacity:** 596 gigabytes (recorded in June 2006).
- **Top500 System IDs:** 176908, 175633, 174681, 174717, 175068.

## FAQs
### Q: Who manufactures the Endeavor supercomputer?
A: Endeavor is manufactured by Intel, a major American multinational technology company headquartered in Santa Clara, United States.

### Q: What operating system does Endeavor run?
A: Endeavor runs on Linux, a family of Unix-like operating systems commonly used in high-performance computing.

### Q: How has Endeavor's performance changed over time?
A: The system has been significantly upgraded over time. Its Rmax performance increased from 6.9 teraflops in June 2006 to 758.9 teraflops in June 2017.

### Q: What type of processor does Endeavor use?
A: Endeavor uses Xeon brand x86 microprocessors, which are produced by Intel.

## Why It Matters
Endeavor serves as a prominent example of Intel's capability to design and deploy large-scale, high-performance computing systems using its own proprietary architecture. As a supercomputer manufactured directly by a leading semiconductor company rather than a third-party integrator, it highlights the vertical integration of hardware design, specifically the use of Intel Xeon processors, in solving complex computational problems.

The system is historically significant for its longevity and adaptability. Spanning over a decade of recorded data, Endeavor demonstrates the rapid pace of technological advancement in the supercomputing sector. Its evolution from a system with under 1,000 cores in 2006 to one with over 45,000 cores in 2018 illustrates the scalability of the Xeon platform. By consistently appearing in Top500 rankings (evidenced by multiple system IDs), Endeavor has played a sustained role in the landscape of supercomputing, likely serving as a testbed for semiconductor research, simulation, and development within Intel.

## Notable For
- **Corporate Affiliation:** Being one of the supercomputers manufactured directly by Intel, distinct from systems built by dedicated supercomputer OEMs.
- **Scalability:** Demonstrating a massive increase in core count, growing from 928 cores in 2006 to 45,680 cores in 2018.
- **Performance Growth:** Increasing its Rmax performance by over 100 times between 2006 (6.9 teraflops) and 2017 (758.9 teraflops).
- **Architecture:** Utilizing the widely-adopted Intel Xeon x86 architecture in a high-performance context.

## Body

### System Specifications
Endeavor is a supercomputer classified within the high-performance computing domain. It relies on Intel Xeon processors, a brand of x86 microprocessors widely used in servers and workstations. The system runs on the Linux operating system, specifically a Unix-like family of OS kernels that originated in 1991.

### Hardware Evolution and Core Counts
The physical infrastructure of Endeavor has expanded considerably since its inception.
*   **2006:** In June 2006, the system comprised **928 processor cores** with a storage capacity of **596 gigabytes**. By November 2006, the core count had increased to **1,024**.
*   **2008:** By November 2008, the system had grown to **2,296 processor cores**.
*   **2018–2021:** The system saw a massive scale-up in the late 2010s, reaching **45,680 cores** in November 2018. Data from November 2021 indicates a configuration of **31,524 cores**.

### Performance Metrics
Endeavor's computational power, measured in teraflops (trillions of floating-point operations per second), shows a clear history of upgrades.

**June 2006:**
*   **Rmax:** 6.9 teraflops
*   **Rpeak:** 11.1 teraflops

**2008 (June & November):**
*   **Rmax:** 21.8 teraflops
*   **Rpeak:** 25.7 teraflops

**2016–2017 (November 2016, June & November 2017):**
*   **Rmax:** 758.9 teraflops
*   **Rpeak:** 933.5 teraflops