# End-to-end complex lens design with differentiate ray tracing

> Research article (ACM Transactions on Graphics, 2021) · cited 135× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3185871635](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3185871635)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/end-to-end-complex-lens-design-with-differentiate-ray-tracing