# Empress Ma

> Ming Dynasty empress, died 1382

**Wikidata**: [Q1068941](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068941)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Empress_Ma_(Hongwu))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/empress-ma


## References

1. China Biographical Database
2. Perpetual Happiness: The Ming Emperor Yongle
3. Virtual International Authority File
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](https://digital.library.mcgill.ca/mingqing/search/details-poet.php?poetID=2570&showworks=1&showanth=1&showshihuaon=1&showpoems=&language=ch)