# Empiricism without magic: transformational abstraction in deep convolutional neural networks

> Research article (Synthese, 2018) · cited 151× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W2889853714](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W2889853714)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/empiricism-without-magic-transformational-abstraction-in-deep-convolutional-neural-networks