# Emperor Reigen

> emperor of Japan

**Wikidata**: [Q313808](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q313808)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emperor_Reigen)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emperor-reigen

## Summary
Emperor Reigen was the 112th Emperor of Japan, reigning during the Edo period under the Tokugawa shogunate. Born in 1654 and passing in 1732, he served as the head of state in a constitutional monarchy framework where actual political power was held by the shogunate. His life spanned a significant era of Japanese history, linking the mythological inception of the nation to the modern state's later developments.

## Biography
- **Born**: July 9, 1654
- **Nationality**: Japanese (Citizenship: Japan)
- **Education**: Not specified in source material
- **Known for**: Serving as the sovereign Emperor of Japan during the 17th and early 18th centuries
- **Employer(s)**: The Imperial Court of Japan (affiliated with the Tokugawa shogunate era)
- **Field(s)**: Monarchy, State Leadership

## Contributions
The provided source material does not list specific publications, products, companies founded, or patents attributed to Emperor Reigen. As a historical monarch, his primary contribution was his role as the sovereign head of state within the Japanese imperial line, maintaining the continuity of the throne during the Tokugawa shogunate (1603–1868). He is recorded in the "list of Emperors of Japan" as a key figure in the nation's lineage.

## FAQs
**When did Emperor Reigen live?**
Emperor Reigen was born on July 9, 1654, and died on September 24, 1732. His reign occurred entirely within the Edo period, a time when the Tokugawa shogunate governed Japan.

**What was Emperor Reigen's role in Japanese history?**
He served as the Emperor of Japan, acting as the symbolic head of state while the Tokugawa shogunate held military and political power. His existence is part of the continuous line of Japanese emperors dating back to the mythological foundation of Japan in 660 BCE.

**How is Emperor Reigen identified in historical records?**
He is identified by several names and codes, including the Japanese names 霊元天皇 (Reigen-tennō) and れいげん てんのう. He is cataloged with multiple identifiers such as VIAF (63029680), LCCN (n86087962), and Wikidata ID Q11496.

## Why They Matter
Emperor Reigen represents the continuity of the Japanese imperial institution, which is recognized as the oldest continuous hereditary monarchy in the world. His reign occurred during the stabilization of the Tokugawa shogunate, a period that defined Japanese isolation and internal development for over two centuries. Without the maintenance of the imperial line through figures like Reigen, the symbolic unity of the Japanese state, which later facilitated the Meiji Restoration and the modern constitutional monarchy, might have been disrupted. His life connects the ancient mythological origins of Japan (660 BCE) to the modern state established in 1947.

## Notable For
- Being the 112th Emperor in the traditional order of succession of Japan.
- Reigning during the height of the Tokugawa shogunate (1603–1868).
- Holding the title of "Sovereign" as a leader of a country.
- Being a member of the human species (*Homo sapiens*) and a citizen of Japan.
- Having a dedicated entry in the "list of Emperors of Japan."
- Possessing the Japanese name 霊元天皇 and the reading れいげん てんのう.
- Being associated with the Imperial Chrysanthemum Seal as the national coat of arms.

## Body

### Early Life and Identity
Emperor Reigen was born on July 9, 1654. He was a human being, a member of the *Homo sapiens* species, and held citizenship in Japan. His identity is recorded under the Japanese names 霊元天皇 and れいげん てんのう. He is classified as an instance of a person and a sovereign leader. His life began during the early Edo period, a time when the Tokugawa shogunate, established in 1603, was consolidating its military government over the Japanese archipelago.

### Reign and Political Context
Emperor Reigen served as the Emperor of Japan, a role defined as a sovereign leader of a country. His reign took place within the framework of the Tokugawa shogunate, which lasted from 1603 to 1868. During this era, the shogunate held the headquarters in Edo (modern-day Tokyo), while the Emperor remained the symbolic head of state. The political structure was a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy in its historical evolution, though the actual executive power resided with the shogun. The nation he served is an island country in East Asia, comprising a chain of islands in the Pacific Ocean.

### Historical Significance and Lineage
Emperor Reigen is a key entry in the "list of Emperors of Japan," a Wikimedia list article documenting the imperial lineage. His existence bridges the gap between the mythological inception of Japan, dated to February 11, 660 BCE, and the modern state's constitutional developments in 1890 and 1947. The Japanese imperial year system references his reign as part of the continuous history of the nation. He is part of the broader context of Japan's history, which includes significant events like the Meiji Restoration and the post-war constitution, though these occurred after his death.

### Legacy and Documentation
Emperor Reigen's life and reign are documented through various international and national identifiers. He is associated with the Wikidata ID Q11496 and has a sitelink count of 37 across various language Wikipedias. His image is cataloged as "Emperor Reigen.jpg," and the flag of the Japanese Emperor is associated with his office. He is listed in the "list of Emperors of Japan" alongside other monarchs. His legacy is preserved in the national symbols of Japan, including the Imperial Chrysanthemum Seal, which serves as the coat of arms for the Emperor.

### National Context of His Era
During Emperor Reigen's lifetime, Japan was an island country in East Asia with a population that has since fluctuated, peaking in 2010 and declining gradually. The nation's capital during his time was Kyoto, before the de facto shift to Tokyo in 1943. The country's geography includes the highest point, Mount Fuji (3,776 m), and the lowest point, Hachirōgata (-4 m). The time zone was Japan Standard Time (JST), UTC+09:00. The official language was Japanese, and the religion was predominantly Shinto and Buddhism. The nation's borders included maritime boundaries with Russia, South Korea, Taiwan, China, the United States, and the Philippines.

### Posthumous Recognition
Emperor Reigen passed away on September 24, 1732. His death marked the end of his tenure as the 112th Emperor. He is remembered as part of the continuous line of Japanese emperors, a lineage that has survived through the Edo period, the Meiji Restoration, and into the modern era. His name appears in various databases, including the Library of Congress (n86087962) and the National Diet Library (00330293). He is also referenced in the context of the Japanese imperial year and the foundation of Japan.

### Connection to Modern Japan
Although Emperor Reigen lived centuries ago, his reign is part of the historical narrative that leads to the modern state of Japan. The current Head of State is Emperor Naruhito, who ascended the throne on May 1, 2019. The modern government is a unitary parliamentary constitutional monarchy with the National Diet as the legislature. The currency is the Japanese Yen (JPY), and the country is a member of the United Nations, G7, G20, and other international organizations. The legacy of emperors like Reigen contributes to the national identity, which includes symbols like the cherry blossom, the green pheasant, and the anthem "Kimigayo."

## References

1. Japan Search
2. CiNii Research
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. [Source](https://geocity1.com/okugesan_com/tenno_reigen.html)
5. [Source](https://geocity1.com/okugesan_com/tenno3.html#hachijo)
6. [Source](https://geocity1.com/okugesan_com/fushiminomiya.htm)
7. [Source](https://geocity1.com/okugesan_com/gosaitei.htm)