# Emotion recognition at a distance: The robustness of machine learning based on hand-crafted facial features vs deep learning models

> Research article (Image and Vision Computing, 2023) · cited 26× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W4379380020](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W4379380020)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emotion-recognition-at-a-distance-the-robustness-of-machine-learning-based-on-hand-crafted-facial-features-vs-deep-learn