# Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès

> French priest and statesman (1748-1836)

**Wikidata**: [Q294344](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q294344)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emmanuel_Joseph_Sieyès)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emmanuel-joseph-sieyes

## Summary
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès was a French priest and statesman (1748–1836) who played a pivotal role in the French Revolution as a key advisor to the National Convention. He is best known for coining the term "active majority" and advocating for the abolition of the monarchy, which contributed to the establishment of the French Republic.

## Biography
- **Born**: May 3, 1748, in Paris, France
- **Nationality**: French
- **Education**: Studied at the University of Paris and the Saint-Sulpice Seminary
- **Known for**: Advocating for the abolition of the monarchy and coining the term "active majority"
- **Employer(s)**: National Convention, Académie Française, Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
- **Field(s)**: Political theory, constitutional law, revolutionary governance

## Contributions
- **Coining the term "active majority"**: Sieyès introduced the concept of the "active majority" in his *What Is the Third Estate?* (1789), which argued for the political rights of the common people and influenced the French Revolution.
- **Advocating for the abolition of the monarchy**: Sieyès played a key role in the National Convention, advocating for the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic.
- **Writing *What Is the Third Estate?* (1789)**: This pamphlet argued for the political rights of the common people and influenced the French Revolution.
- **Serving as a member of the National Convention**: Sieyès was a key advisor to the National Convention, where he advocated for revolutionary governance and the abolition of the monarchy.
- **Being a member of the Académie Française and Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques**: Sieyès was a member of these prestigious academies, which contributed to his influence in the intellectual and political spheres.

## FAQs
### What was Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès most famous for?
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès is most famous for coining the term "active majority" and advocating for the abolition of the monarchy, which contributed to the establishment of the French Republic.

### Where did Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès study?
Sieyès studied at the University of Paris and the Saint-Sulpice Seminary, which provided him with a strong foundation in political theory and constitutional law.

### What was the significance of Sieyès's *What Is the Third Estate?*?
*What Is the Third Estate?* (1789) argued for the political rights of the common people and influenced the French Revolution by advocating for the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic.

### What role did Sieyès play in the National Convention?
Sieyès was a key advisor to the National Convention, where he advocated for revolutionary governance and the abolition of the monarchy. His influence helped shape the political landscape of the French Revolution.

### What academies was Sieyès a member of?
Sieyès was a member of the Académie Française and the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, which contributed to his influence in the intellectual and political spheres.

## Why They Matter
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès's contributions to the French Revolution were profound and far-reaching. His coining of the term "active majority" and his advocacy for the abolition of the monarchy helped shape the political landscape of the French Revolution. His influence as a key advisor to the National Convention ensured that his ideas were central to the establishment of the French Republic. Without Sieyès, the French Revolution might have taken a different course, and the political landscape of France would be fundamentally different.

## Notable For
- Coining the term "active majority" in *What Is the Third Estate?* (1789)
- Advocating for the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic
- Serving as a key advisor to the National Convention
- Being a member of the Académie Française and the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques
- Influencing the political landscape of the French Revolution

## Body

### Early Life and Education
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès was born on May 3, 1748, in Paris, France. He received his education at the University of Paris and the Saint-Sulpice Seminary, where he studied political theory, constitutional law, and the classics. His early education laid the foundation for his later work in political thought and governance.

### Political Career and Revolutionary Contributions
Sieyès's political career was marked by his advocacy for revolutionary governance and the abolition of the monarchy. He played a key role in the National Convention, where he served as a key advisor. His influence helped shape the political landscape of the French Revolution, ensuring that his ideas were central to the establishment of the French Republic.

### Intellectual Contributions
Sieyès's intellectual contributions were significant and influential. His *What Is the Third Estate?* (1789) argued for the political rights of the common people and influenced the French Revolution by advocating for the abolition of the monarchy and the establishment of the French Republic. His coining of the term "active majority" in this work was a pivotal moment in political theory, as it emphasized the importance of the common people in shaping the political landscape.

### Affiliations and Memberships
Sieyès was a member of the Académie Française and the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, which contributed to his influence in the intellectual and political spheres. These affiliations helped shape his intellectual development and ensured that his ideas were widely disseminated and discussed.

### Legacy and Influence
Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès's legacy is profound and far-reaching. His coining of the term "active majority" and his advocacy for the abolition of the monarchy helped shape the political landscape of the French Revolution. His influence as a key advisor to the National Convention ensured that his ideas were central to the establishment of the French Republic. Without Sieyès, the French Revolution might have taken a different course, and the political landscape of France would be fundamentally different.

### Personal Life and Later Years
Sieyès's personal life was marked by his dedication to political thought and governance. He never married and spent his later years refining his ideas and engaging with the intellectual circles of his time. He died on June 20, 1836, in Paris, leaving behind a legacy that continues to influence political thought and governance.

### Digital Presence and Recognition
Sieyès has numerous identifiers and classification codes, including ISNI, VIAF, and GND. He has a Wikipedia page and a Wikimedia Commons category, and he has a significant number of sitelinks, indicating extensive coverage on Wikipedia.

### Notable Works and Achievements
- **What Is the Third Estate? (1789)**: A pamphlet that argued for the political rights of the common people and influenced the French Revolution.
- **Coining the term "active majority"**: A pivotal moment in political theory that emphasized the importance of the common people in shaping the political landscape.
- **Serving as a key advisor to the National Convention**: A role that ensured his ideas were central to the establishment of the French Republic.
- **Being a member of the Académie Française and the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques**: Affiliations that contributed to his influence in the intellectual and political spheres.

### External Identifiers and Classification Codes
- ISNI: 0000000110275815
- VIAF: 59101071
- GND: 11879714X
- LCCN: n81071067
- NDL: 00526193
- NLA: 35498828
- NTA: 068737734
- SELIBR: 190148
- SNAC: 00000001676140, 00000002670184
- SUDOC: 028618661
- Trove: 7811
- Wikidata: Q270568
- Wikipedia: Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès
- Wikimedia Commons: Emmanuel Joseph Sieyès

### Related Entities
- **National Convention**: Sieyès served as a key advisor to the National Convention, where he advocated for revolutionary governance and the abolition of the monarchy.
- **Académie Française**: Sieyès was a member of the Académie Française, which contributed to his influence in the intellectual and political spheres.
- **Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques**: Sieyès was a member of the Académie des Sciences Morales et Politiques, which contributed to his influence in the intellectual and political spheres.
- **University of Paris**: Sieyès studied at the University of Paris, which provided him with a strong foundation in political theory and constitutional law.
- **Saint-Sulpice Seminary**: Sieyès studied at the Saint-Sulpice Seminary, which provided him with a strong foundation in political theory and constitutional law.

### Key People
- **John Locke**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of John Locke, who was an English philosopher and physician.
- **David Hume**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of David Hume, who was a Scottish philosopher, economist, and historian.
- **Edward Gibbon**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of Edward Gibbon, who was an English historian and politician.
- **Voltaire**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of Voltaire, who was a French writer, historian, and philosopher.
- **Jean-Jacques Rousseau**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of Jean-Jacques Rousseau, who was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer.
- **Étienne Bonnot de Condillac**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of Étienne Bonnot de Condillac, who was a French academic.
- **François Quesnay**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of François Quesnay, who was a French economist.
- **Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau, who was a French writer, orator, and statesman.
- **Anne Robert Jacques Turgot**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of Anne Robert Jacques Turgot, who was a French economist and statesman.
- **encyclopédistes**: Sieyès was influenced by the work of the encyclopédistes, who were contributors to the development of the Encyclopédie from June 1751 to December 1765.

## References

1. CERL Thesaurus
2. Integrated Authority File
3. BnF authorities
4. International Standard Name Identifier
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. CiNii Research
7. [Source](https://www.siv.archives-nationales.culture.gouv.fr/siv/POG/FRAN_POG_05/p-20yrxw68g--1mq59boxr6lg0)
8. Sycomore
9. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
13. GeneaStar
14. Roglo
15. Babelio
16. La France savante
17. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
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19. Autoritats UB
20. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
21. Enciclopedia Treccani
22. LIBRIS. 2013
23. Dizionario di Storia
24. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands