# Emirate of Nejd and Hasa > third Saudi state **Wikidata**: [Q96028967](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96028967) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emirate_of_Nejd_and_Hasa) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emirate-of-nejd-and-hasa ## Summary The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was a historical Saudi state that existed from 1902 to 1921, serving as the third Saudi state under the rule of Ibn Saud. It was a sovereign entity with its own legal systems and foreign policy, recognized as an independent nation by international law. ## Key Facts - **Classification**: Sovereign state with the highest authority over its territory. - **Existence**: Founded in 1902 and dissolved in 1921. - **Founder**: Ibn Saud, who also became the first king of Saudi Arabia. - **Capital**: Riyadh, the largest city in Saudi Arabia. - **Predecessor**: Emirate of Riyadh, which it succeeded. - **Named After**: The regions of Nejd and Hasa in central Arabia. - **Aliases**: Emirate of Nejd and Hasa (1913). - **Recognized**: As an independent nation by international law. - **Legal Systems**: Maintained its own legal systems and treaties. - **Foreign Policy**: Conducted foreign policy and diplomatic relations. ## FAQs - **What was the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa?** It was a sovereign Saudi state that existed from 1902 to 1921, serving as the third Saudi state under Ibn Saud. - **Who founded the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa?** Ibn Saud, who later became the first king of Saudi Arabia. - **What regions did it encompass?** The emirate was named after Nejd and Hasa, central regions of Arabia. - **What was its capital?** Riyadh, the largest city in Saudi Arabia. - **What preceded the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa?** The Emirate of Riyadh. - **Was it recognized by international law?** Yes, it was recognized as an independent nation. - **Did it maintain its own legal systems?** Yes, it had the authority to enter into treaties and maintain its own legal systems. - **What role did it play in foreign policy?** It conducted foreign policy and maintained diplomatic relations with other nations. ## Why It Matters The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was significant as a sovereign state recognized by international law, with the authority to govern itself independently. It played a crucial role in the unification of Saudi Arabia under Ibn Saud, establishing the foundations for the modern Saudi state. Its recognition and legal systems were essential for maintaining its independence and conducting foreign policy. ## Notable For - **Sovereignty**: Recognized as an independent nation by international law. - **Legal Authority**: Maintained its own legal systems and treaties. - **Foreign Policy**: Conducted foreign policy and diplomatic relations. - **Historical Role**: Served as the third Saudi state under Ibn Saud. - **Geographical Significance**: Named after the central regions of Nejd and Hasa in Arabia. ## Body ### Definition and Characteristics The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was a sovereign state that existed from 1902 to 1921, serving as the third Saudi state under the rule of Ibn Saud. It was recognized as an independent nation by international law and had the authority to govern itself independently. The emirate was named after the regions of Nejd and Hasa in central Arabia. ### Recognition and Legal Systems The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was recognized as an independent nation by international law, allowing it to enter into treaties and maintain its own legal systems. This recognition was crucial for its sovereignty and foreign policy. It had the highest authority over its territory and could govern itself independently. ### Foreign Policy and International Relations The emirate conducted foreign policy and maintained diplomatic relations with other nations. It had the authority to make decisions that affected its own citizens and the international community. This role was significant in its recognition as a sovereign state. ### Examples of Sovereign States The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was one of many sovereign states recognized by international law, including Kenya, Ethiopia, Ghana, France, United Kingdom, People's Republic of China, Brazil, Russia, Canada, Japan, Germany, Belarus, Iceland, Estonia, Norway, Latvia, Ukraine, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Slovenia, Moldova, Romania, Bulgaria, North Macedonia, Albania, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Azerbaijan, Andorra, Cyprus, Georgia, Kazakhstan, Malta, Monaco, and Montenegro. ### Significance of Sovereign States Sovereign states like the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa are significant because they have the highest authority over a territory and can govern themselves independently. They are recognized as independent nations by international law and can enter into treaties, conduct foreign policy, and maintain their own legal systems. Sovereign states are essential for maintaining peace, security, and stability in the international community. ### Historical Context The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa succeeded the Emirate of Riyadh and was founded by Ibn Saud in 1902. It dissolved in 1921, marking the end of its existence as a sovereign state. The emirate played a crucial role in the unification of Saudi Arabia under Ibn Saud, who later became the first king of Saudi Arabia. ### Capital and Key Locations The capital of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa was Riyadh, the largest city in Saudi Arabia. Riyadh was founded in 1746 and served as the headquarters of the emirate. The regions of Nejd and Hasa, from which the emirate was named, are central to the Arabian Peninsula. ### Founder and Key Figures Ibn Saud, the founder of the Emirate of Nejd and Hasa, later became the first king of Saudi Arabia. He played a pivotal role in the unification of Saudi Arabia and the establishment of the modern Saudi state. Other notable figures include the regions of Nejd and Hasa, which are central to the history and identity of the emirate. ### Preceded and Succeeded By The Emirate of Nejd and Hasa succeeded the Emirate of Riyadh and was succeeded by the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. This transition marked the evolution of the Saudi state from an emirate to a kingdom. The emirate's dissolution in 1921 was a significant milestone in the history of Saudi Arabia.