# Emilio De Bono

> Italian General (1866-1944)

**Wikidata**: [Q354486](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q354486)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emilio_De_Bono)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emilio-de-bono

## Summary
Emilio De Bono was an Italian general and politician who played significant roles in key military conflicts, including the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, and World War II. Born in 1866, he served the Kingdom of Italy until his death in 1944. De Bono is notably recognized for his leadership in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War and his involvement in early Fascist Italy's military campaigns.

## Biography
- **Born**: March 19, 1866
- **Nationality**: Italian
- **Education**: Not specified
- **Known for**: Military leadership in Italian colonial wars and early Fascist regime
- **Employer(s)**: Kingdom of Italy's military
- **Field(s)**: Military, politics

## Contributions
- **Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912)**: Participated in the conflict against the Ottoman Empire, contributing to Italy's territorial gains in North Africa.
- **World War I (1914–1918)**: Served in the Italian Army, though specific roles are not detailed in the source material.
- **Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936)**: Commanded Italian forces during the invasion of Ethiopia, a key campaign in Benito Mussolini's colonial expansion.
- **World War II (1939–1945)**: Initially involved in the early stages of the war as part of the Fascist regime's military leadership.

## FAQs
### Q: What were Emilio De Bono's major military engagements?
A: De Bono participated in the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, the Second Italo-Ethiopian War, and World War II, reflecting his long and varied military career.

### Q: What role did De Bono play in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War?
A: He commanded Italian forces during the 1935–1936 invasion of Ethiopia, a pivotal moment in Italy's colonial ambitions under Mussolini.

### Q: Was De Bono involved in politics beyond his military career?
A: Yes, he held political roles within the Kingdom of Italy and was associated with the Fascist regime, though specific political positions are not detailed in the provided sources.

### Q: What awards or recognitions did De Bono receive?
A: He was awarded the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, a prestigious Roman Catholic knighthood originating in Savoy.

## Why They Matter
Emilio De Bono's military leadership and political involvement were instrumental in shaping Italy's colonial expansion and its role in global conflicts during the early 20th century. His command in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War exemplified Italy's aggressive foreign policy under Fascism, impacting Ethiopia's sovereignty and contributing to the broader context of World War II. Without De Bono's contributions, Italy's military strategies and colonial endeavors might have differed significantly.

## Notable For
- **Commander in the Second Italo-Ethiopian War**: Led Italian forces during the invasion of Ethiopia.
- **Recipient of the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation**: Honored with a prestigious knighthood.
- **Early Fascist Regime Associate**: Played a role in the military and political structure of Fascist Italy.
- **Participant in Multiple Global Conflicts**: Engaged in the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, and World War II.

## Body
### Early Life and Career
Emilio De Bono was born on March 19, 1866, in the Kingdom of Italy. He embarked on a military career, joining the Italian Army in 1884. His early service laid the foundation for his future roles in key conflicts.

### Military Engagements
- **Italo-Turkish War (1911–1912)**: De Bono contributed to Italy's efforts against the Ottoman Empire, which resulted in the acquisition of territories in North Africa, including Libya.
- **World War I (1914–1918)**: He served during the war, though specific details of his involvement are not provided in the source material.
- **Second Italo-Ethiopian War (1935–1936)**: De Bono's leadership in this conflict highlighted his role in advancing Mussolini's colonial agenda. The war led to the temporary annexation of Ethiopia into Italian East Africa.
- **World War II (1939–1945)**: Initially part of the Fascist regime's military leadership, De Bono's involvement reflects Italy's alignment with the Axis powers during the early stages of the war.

### Political Involvement
Beyond his military career, De Bono was engaged in politics within the Kingdom of Italy. His association with the Fascist regime underscores his influence in both military and governmental spheres, though specific political offices held are not detailed in the provided sources.

### Honors and Legacy
De Bono received the Order of the Most Holy Annunciation, a distinguished honor reflecting his significance in Italian military and political life. His legacy is marked by his contributions to Italy's colonial endeavors and its participation in global conflicts, leaving a complex impact on both Italian and world history.

### Related Entities and Conflicts
- **Kingdom of Italy**: De Bono's primary allegiance, serving under its monarchy and later the Fascist regime.
- **Galleria De Bono**: A building in Tripoli, Libya, named in his honor, symbolizing Italy's colonial presence in North Africa.
- **Conflicts**: His involvement in the Italo-Turkish War, World War I, Second Italo-Ethiopian War, and World War II underscores his enduring role in shaping Italy's military history.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. Czech National Authority Database
4. Find a Grave
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
7. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
8. Croatian Encyclopedia
9. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
10. [Source](http://notes9.senato.it/web/senregno.nsf/All/51A1B57E34F62A714125646F005ABDBA/$FILE/0721%20De%20Bono%20Emilio%20fascicolo.pdf)
11. CONOR.SI
12. Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
13. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
14. Enciclopedia Treccani
15. [Source](http://purl.org/pressemappe20/beaconlist/pe)
16. LIBRIS. 2018
17. Dizionario di Storia