# Emiliano Zapata

> Mexican revolutionary (1879–1919)

**Wikidata**: [Q41718](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41718)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emiliano_Zapata)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emiliano-zapata

## Summary
Emiliano Zapata was a Mexican revolutionary and key leader of the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920), known for his role as a partisan guerrilla fighter and advocate for agrarian reform. As the "Caudillo del Sur," he championed the rights of farmers and indigenous communities, leaving a lasting legacy in Mexican history and inspiring movements like Zapatismo and the Zapatista Army of National Liberation.

## Biography
- **Born**: August 8, 1879
- **Nationality**: Mexican
- **Known for**: Leading the Mexican Revolution and advocating for land reform under the banner of "Tierra y Libertad" (Land and Liberty)
- **Occupation**: Revolutionary, partisan, farmer
- **Field(s)**: Armed struggle, agrarian activism

## Contributions
Emiliano Zapata's primary contribution was his leadership in the Mexican Revolution, where he fought for the redistribution of land to peasants and indigenous communities. His movement, Zapatismo, became a symbol of resistance against oppression and influenced later revolutionary groups, including the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (founded in 1983). His ideals were enshrined in the 1917 Mexican Constitution, which addressed agrarian reform.

## FAQs
- **What was Emiliano Zapata's role in the Mexican Revolution?**
  Zapata was a central figure in the revolution, leading the Liberation Army of the South and advocating for land redistribution to rural communities. His slogan, "Tierra y Libertad," encapsulated his movement's goals.

- **What is Zapatismo?**
  Zapatismo refers to the political and social ideology associated with Emiliano Zapata, emphasizing agrarian reform, indigenous rights, and resistance against oppressive systems.

- **How did Emiliano Zapata die?**
  Zapata was assassinated on April 10, 1919, in an ambush orchestrated by government forces.

- **What is the Zapatista Army of National Liberation?**
  It is a libertarian-socialist political group founded in 1983, inspired by Zapata's ideals and continuing his legacy of advocating for indigenous rights and autonomy.

## Why They Matter
Emiliano Zapata's leadership in the Mexican Revolution fundamentally reshaped Mexico's social and political landscape. His fight for agrarian reform influenced the 1917 Constitution, which remains the foundation of Mexican law. His legacy endures in modern movements like the Zapatista Army of National Liberation, demonstrating his lasting impact on social justice and indigenous rights in Mexico and beyond.

## Notable For
- Leading the Mexican Revolution (1910–1920)
- Advocating for land reform under the slogan "Tierra y Libertad"
- Inspiring the Zapatista Army of National Liberation (founded 1983)
- Being a symbol of resistance for farmers and indigenous communities
- His ideals being reflected in the 1917 Mexican Constitution

## Body
### Early Life
Emiliano Zapata was born on August 8, 1879, in Mexico. He grew up in a rural setting, which shaped his deep connection to the struggles of farmers and indigenous peoples.

### Role in the Mexican Revolution
Zapata emerged as a leader during the Mexican Revolution, commanding the Liberation Army of the South. His movement, Zapatismo, focused on agrarian reform, demanding the redistribution of land to peasants. His slogan, "Tierra y Libertad," became a rallying cry for social justice.

### Legacy and Influence
Zapata's ideals transcended his lifetime, influencing later revolutionary movements. The Zapatista Army of National Liberation, founded in 1983, continues to advocate for indigenous rights and autonomy, drawing inspiration from Zapata's principles. His contributions were recognized in the 1917 Mexican Constitution, which addressed land reform and workers' rights.

### Death and Commemoration
Zapata was assassinated on April 10, 1919, but his legacy persists. He is remembered as a national hero in Mexico, with numerous monuments, streets, and institutions named in his honor. His image remains a symbol of resistance and justice.

### Cultural Impact
Zapata's life and ideals have been depicted in various forms of media, including films, literature, and art. His influence extends beyond Mexico, inspiring global movements for social justice and indigenous rights.

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. BnF authorities
3. International Standard Name Identifier
4. CiNii Research
5. IMDb
6. Integrated Authority File
7. SNAC
8. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
9. Great Norwegian Encyclopedia
10. Croatian Encyclopedia
11. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana
14. Autoritats UB
15. Treccani's Enciclopedia on line
16. Quora
17. Dizionario di Storia
18. authority file of the National Library of Uruguay
19. Catalogo of the National Library of India