# Emil Gruening

> ophthalmologist (1824–1914)

**Wikidata**: [Q97305167](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q97305167)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emil-gruening


## References

1. American Jewish Year Book 1905
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [English Wikisource](https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/American_Medical_Biographies/Gruening,_Emil)