# Emil Erlenmeyer

> German chemist (1825–1909)

**Wikidata**: [Q76597](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76597)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emil_Erlenmeyer)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/emil-erlenmeyer

## Summary
Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer was a German chemist, university teacher, and pharmacist who lived from 1825 to 1909. He is best known for inventing the Erlenmeyer flask, a piece of flat-bottomed, conical laboratory glassware that remains a staple in scientific laboratories.

## Biography
- **Born:** June 28, 1825
- **Died:** January 22, 1909
- **Nationality:** Kingdom of Prussia (German chemist)
- **Education:** Heidelberg University, University of Giessen, Technical University of Munich
- **Known for:** Inventing the Erlenmeyer flask
- **Employer(s):** Technical University of Munich, Heidelberg University
- **Field(s):** Chemistry
- **Occupations:** Chemist, University Teacher, Pharmacist
- **Memberships:** Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities

## Contributions
Emil Erlenmeyer's most enduring contribution to science is the design of the **Erlenmeyer flask**. This laboratory glassware is characterized by its flat bottom and conical shape, features that distinguish it from other flasks. The design has become a standard tool in chemical laboratories globally for mixing, measuring, and heating liquids.

## FAQs
### What was Emil Erlenmeyer's educational background?
Emil Erlenmeyer was educated at several prominent institutions, including the University of Giessen, Heidelberg University, and the Technical University of Munich.

### Where did Emil Erlenmeyer work?
Throughout his career, Erlenmeyer was affiliated with the Technical University of Munich and Heidelberg University as a university teacher.

### What professional roles did Emil Erlenmeyer hold?
In addition to being a chemist, Erlenmeyer was recognized as a university teacher and a pharmacist. He was also a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

### What is Emil Erlenmeyer's legacy in laboratory equipment?
He is the inventor of the Erlenmeyer flask, a flat-bottomed, conical glassware vessel that is ubiquitous in modern scientific research and education.

## Why They Matter
Emil Erlenmeyer matters because his practical innovations fundamentally changed laboratory practices. By designing the Erlenmeyer flask, he provided scientists with a vessel that offers stability through its flat bottom and utility through its conical shape, optimizing it for tasks like swirling and heating solutions without spillage. His work bridged the gap between pharmaceutical training and academic chemistry, influencing both the tools used and the knowledge taught in the field.

## Notable For
- **Inventor of the Erlenmeyer Flask:** Designed the distinctive flat-bottomed, conical laboratory glassware.
- **Academic Career:** Served as a university teacher at major German institutions.
- **Multi-disciplinary Expertise:** Held professional standing as a chemist, pharmacist, and teacher.
- **Academic Membership:** Was a member of the Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities.

## Body
### Early Life and Identity
Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer was born on June 28, 1825. He was a human instance identified as a German chemist. His life spanned the 19th and early 20th centuries, concluding on January 22, 1909. He held citizenship in the Kingdom of Prussia.

### Education
Erlenmeyer received his education at three significant institutions:
*   **University of Giessen:** A public university located in Giessen, Hesse, Germany, established in 1607.
*   **Heidelberg University:** A public research university in Heidelberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany, established in 1386.
*   **Technical University of Munich:** A public research university in Germany, established in 1868.

### Professional Career
Erlenmeyer pursued a career defined by both practice and pedagogy. His occupations included:
*   **Chemist:** A scientist trained in the study of chemistry.
*   **University Teacher:** A person teaching at a university or college.
*   **Pharmacist:** A healthcare professional who practices in pharmacy.

He was affiliated with the **Technical University of Munich** and **Heidelberg University** as an employer. Additionally, he was a member of the **Bavarian Academy of Sciences and Humanities**, an academy of sciences established in 1759.

### The Erlenmeyer Flask
Erlenmeyer's most notable work is the **Erlenmeyer flask**. This invention is categorized as flat-bottomed, conical laboratory glassware. The design addresses specific laboratory needs, combining the stability of a flat base with the functionality of a conical body, making it distinct from round-bottomed flasks.

### Identifiers and Records
Erlenmeyer is recorded in numerous databases and catalogs, reflecting his historical significance. Key identifiers include:
*   **Wikidata:** Q157808 (Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer)
*   **ISNI:** 0000000055362173
*   **VIAF:** 77110044
*   **GND:** 118685228
*   **Library of Congress:** n88017857
*   **Freebase:** /m/03bq30
*   **Image:** Richard August Carl Emil Erlenmeyer-1.jpeg

## References

1. Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1969–1978)
2. Integrated Authority File
3. Heidelberg Scholar Lexicon 1803–1932
4. Deutsche Biographie
5. International Standard Name Identifier
6. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-9744)
7. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-115771)
8. [Source](https://kalliope-verbund.info/DE-611-BF-12088)
9. SNAC
10. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
11. Proleksis Encyclopedia
12. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
13. Virtual International Authority File
14. Hessian Biography