# Embrapa Goats & Sheep
**Wikidata**: [Q10272339](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10272339)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/embrapa-goats-sheep

## Summary
Embrapa Goats & Sheep is a public research institute and decentralized unit of Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation) located in Sobral, Brazil. Legally known as the National Center for Research on Goats (CNPC), its primary mission is to conduct research on goat and sheep production. The organization serves as a key Brazilian entity for agricultural innovation in the northeast region of the country.

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos (Portuguese); legally designated as *Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Caprinos (CNPC)*.
- **Parent Organization:** Embrapa.
- **Classification:** Public enterprise and research institute.
- **Location:** Headquarters in Sobral, Brazil (Coordinates: Lat -3.750272, Lon -40.344011).
- **Address:** Estrada Sobral-Groairas, km 4, s/n, Postal Code 62010-970, PO Box 71.
- **Contact:** Phone: +55-88-3112-7400; Fax: +55-88-3112-7455.
- **Website:** https://www.embrapa.br/caprinos-e-ovinos (Available in Brazilian Portuguese and English).
- **Identifiers:** VIAF ID: 135208638; Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/121jytsh; Library of Congress Authority ID: no2002080236.

## FAQs
### Q: What does CNPC stand for?
A: CNPC stands for *Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Caprinos* (National Center for Research on Goats), which is the de jure (legal) name for the entity commonly known as Embrapa Goats & Sheep.

### Q: Where is Embrapa Goats & Sheep located?
A: The headquarters is located in the city of Sobral in the state of Ceará, Brazil. The specific address is Estrada Sobral-Groairas, km 4.

### Q: Is Embrapa Goats & Sheep a private company?
A: No, it is classified as a public enterprise and a research institute. It operates as a unit under the larger Embrapa organization.

### Q: What languages is the organization's website available in?
A: The official website provides content in Brazilian Portuguese and English.

## Why It Matters
Embrapa Goats & Sheep serves a critical role in the Brazilian agricultural sector as the country's dedicated national center for caprine (goat) and ovine (sheep) research. As a unit of Embrapa—the premier state-owned research enterprise affiliated with the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture—it represents the institutional backbone for scientific advancement in small ruminant farming. This region is historically significant for goat and sheep farming in Brazil, and the institute's presence ensures that research is tailored to the specific climatic and socio-economic conditions of the area. By focusing on this niche, the organization supports the sustainability and competitiveness of the livestock chain, addressing challenges specific to herding and wool/milk/ meat production that generic agricultural institutes might overlook. Its function as a public enterprise ensures that the knowledge generated serves the broader public good and supports rural development.

## Notable For
- **National Research Mandate:** It is the specific National Center for Research on Goats (CNPC) within the Brazilian agricultural research system.
- **Regional Specificity:** It is strategically located in Sobral, a key area for the goat and sheep industry in Northeast Brazil.
- **Multilingual Outreach:** While based in Brazil, the organization officially translates its name and web presence into English, Spanish (*Embrapa Caprinos y Ovinos*), and French (*Embrapa Caprins et Ovins*), indicating an international or cross-border research focus.
- **Precise Geolocation:** Its headquarters is geolocated at latitude -3.750272 and longitude -40.344011.

## Body
### Organizational Identity
Embrapa Goats & Sheep operates under the short name **CNPC**. While its brand is widely recognized as "Embrapa Goats & Sheep" (English) or "Embrapa Caprinos e Ovinos" (Portuguese), its formal legal title is *Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Caprinos*. It functions as a decentralized unit of **Embrapa**, the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation. The entity is classified simultaneously as a **business** (specifically a public enterprise) and a **research institute**, reflecting its dual role in scientific discovery and applied agricultural development.

### Location and Facilities
The institute is physically situated in **Sobral, Brazil**.
*   **Street Address:** Estrada Sobral-Groairas, km 4, s/n.
*   **Postal Details:** Postal Code 62010-970, Post Office Box 71.
*   **Coordinates:** The facility is mapped at a latitude of -3.750272 and a longitude of -40.344011.

### Contact and Digital Presence
The organization maintains a robust digital and communication infrastructure.
*   **Website:** The primary portal is `https://www.embrapa.br/caprinos-e-ovinos`. The site supports both Brazilian Portuguese and English.
*   **Telecommunications:** The main phone line is +55-88-3112-7400, with a designated fax line at +55-88-3112-7455.
*   **Global Identifiers:** The institute is indexed in major international databases, including the Virtual International Authority File (VIAF ID: 135208638), the Library of Congress (ID: no2002080236), and Google Maps (Customer ID: 4701973988525819635).

### International Nomenclature
According to Embrapa's editorial standards, the organization uses specific translations for its name depending on the region:
*   **English:** Embrapa Goats & Sheep
*   **Spanish:** Embrapa Caprinos y Ovinos
*   **French:** Embrapa Caprins et Ovins

## References

1. [Source](https://www.embrapa.br/embrapa-no-brasil)
2. [Source](https://www.embrapa.br/manual-de-editoracao/traducoes-de-nomes-das-unidades-e-siglas/unidades-nordeste)