# Embrapa Cotton
**Wikidata**: [Q96621038](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621038)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/embrapa-cotton

## Summary
Embrapa Cotton (Embrapa Algodão) is a specialized research institute and public enterprise located in Campina Grande, Brazil. It operates as a decentralized unit of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa), focusing on the research and development of cotton. The organization is legally known as the National Cotton Research Center (CNPA).

## Key Facts
- **Official Name:** Embrapa Algodão (Portuguese); also referred to as Embrapa Cotton (English), Embrapa Coton (French), and Embrapa Algodón (Spanish).
- **Legal Name:** Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Algodão (CNPA).
- **Classification:** Public enterprise and research institute.
- **Parent Organization:** Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation).
- **Location:** Campina Grande, Brazil.
- **Address:** Rua Osvaldo Cruz, 1143, Postal Code 58428-095.
- **Coordinates:** Latitude -7.225861, Longitude -35.903948.
- **Contact:** Phone +55-83-3182-4300; Fax +55-83-3182-4367.
- **Website:** https://www.embrapa.br/algodao (Available in Brazilian Portuguese and English).

## FAQs
### Q: What does the acronym CNPA stand for?
A: CNPA stands for *Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Algodão* (National Cotton Research Center). It is the de jure name and short name for the entity commonly known as Embrapa Cotton.

### Q: Where is Embrapa Cotton headquartered?
A: The institute is located in the city of Campina Grande, Brazil. Its specific street address is Rua Osvaldo Cruz, 1143.

### Q: Is Embrapa Cotton a private company?
A: No. According to structured data, it is classified as a "public enterprise" and a "research institute." It is a unit of Embrapa, a state-owned research corporation affiliated with the Brazilian government.

## Why It Matters
Embrapa Cotton serves as a vital component of Brazil's agricultural research infrastructure. As a unit of Embrapa, its primary significance lies in its role as a specialized public enterprise dedicated to the cotton sector. By maintaining a dedicated research center in Campina Grande, the organization supports the development of the cotton industry through scientific inquiry and technical advancement. Its status as a public enterprise ensures that its research objectives align with national agricultural goals rather than solely commercial interests. The institute provides essential infrastructure, including a dedicated website and physical research facilities, to facilitate the transfer of knowledge and technology within the sector.

## Notable For
- **Specialized Research:** Functioning as the National Cotton Research Center (CNPA) under the Embrapa umbrella.
- **Strategic Location:** Being situated in Campina Grande, a key city in the Northeast region of Brazil.
- **Multilingual Accessibility:** Providing official website content in both Brazilian Portuguese and English, with recognized official names in French and Spanish.
- **Public Service:** Operating as a public enterprise with verifiable public contact details and physical headquarters.

## Body
### Organization and Classification
Embrapa Cotton is formally classified as both a **public enterprise** and a **research institute**. It functions as a decentralized unit of **Embrapa** (the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation), which serves as its parent organization. The institute's primary purpose is defined as research, contributing to the broader scientific framework of Brazilian agriculture.

### Location and Facilities
The institute is physically located in **Campina Grande**, Brazil. The precise geographical coordinates are latitude -7.225861 and longitude -35.903948.
*   **Street Address:** Rua Osvaldo Cruz, 1143
*   **Postal Code:** 58428-095
*   **Contact Information:** The main phone line is +55-83-3182-4300, and the fax number is +55-83-3182-4367.

### Nomenclature and Identity
The organization is identified by several official names depending on the language and context:
*   **Portuguese:** Embrapa Algodão
*   **English:** Embrapa Cotton
*   **Spanish:** Embrapa Algodón
*   **French:** Embrapa Coton
*   **Legal/Short Name:** Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Algodão (CNPA)

### Online Presence
The official website is accessible at **https://www.embrapa.br/algodao**. The site supports **Brazilian Portuguese** and **English**. References for this data were retrieved from Embrapa's official manual and regional information pages, with access dates recorded in June 2020.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.embrapa.br/embrapa-no-brasil)
2. [Source](https://www.embrapa.br/manual-de-editoracao/traducoes-de-nomes-das-unidades-e-siglas/unidades-nordeste)