# Elva

> Italian comune

**Wikidata**: [Q18208](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18208)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elva,_Piedmont)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elva-q18208

## Summary
Elva is an Italian comune, a type of municipal administrative division, located in the Province of Cuneo within the Piedmont region of Italy. As a small municipality, it operates under the governance of Italy, a parliamentary republic in Southern Europe, and shares the country's official language, currency, and legal framework. Its population has been recorded at varying figures, including 92, 94, and 78, reflecting its modest size and rural characteristics.

## Key Facts
- Elva is classified as an Italian comune, serving as a municipal division in Italy.
- It is located in the Province of Cuneo, which is part of Italy and has a sitelink count of 81.
- The comune is situated at coordinates latitude 44.533333333333 and longitude 7.0833333333333.
- Population figures for Elva include 92.0, 94.0, and 78.0.
- Elva has a website at http://www.comune.elva.cn.it/.
- Its Wikipedia title is "Elva, Piedmont", and it has a sitelink count of 48.
- The Wikidata description of Elva is "Italian comune".
- Elva is part of the broader category of comuni of Italy, which are municipal divisions in the country.
- Italy, where Elva is located, is a sovereign state and parliamentary republic officially known as the Italian Republic (Repubblica Italiana).
- Italy's capital is Rome, established since June 2, 1946, with previous capitals in Florence (1865–1871) and Turin (1861–1865).
- The Italian Republic was established on June 18, 1946, following a constitutional referendum, while the Kingdom of Italy was proclaimed on March 17, 1861.
- Italy covers an area of 302,068 square kilometers, with a population of 58,850,717 as of 2023.
- Italy uses the euro (€) as its currency since January 1, 2002, previously the Italian Lira (1946–2002).
- Italian is the official language of Italy, with recognized regional languages including Sardinian, Friulian, Ladin, German, French, and others.
- The head of state in Italy is Sergio Mattarella, serving since February 3, 2015, and the head of government is Giorgia Meloni, since October 22, 2022.
- Italy's coordinates are 42.5° N, 12.5° E, with time zones UTC+01:00 (standard) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving).
- Electrical standards in Italy are 230V at 50Hz, with plug types including Europlug, Type L, and .
- Emergency numbers in Italy are 112 (general), 113 (police), 115 (fire), and 118 (medical).
- Italy's international codes include ISO 3166-1 alpha-2: IT, alpha-3: ITA, numeric: 380, and top-level domain: .it.
- The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and the lowest is Contane at -3.44 meters.
- Italy drives on the right, with railway traffic on the left.
- Patron saints of Italy are Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, with the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani" and motto "Made in Italy".
- Italy's GDP (nominal) is $2,010,431,598,465 (2022), with a Human Development Index of 0.895 (2021), life expectancy of 83 years (2022), total fertility rate of 1.2 (2020), unemployment rate of 8.1% (2022), and Gini coefficient of 35.2 (2020).
- Italy borders France, Switzerland, Austria, Slovenia, San Marino, and Vatican City, with maritime borders including Malta and Algeria.
- Italy is divided into 20 regions: Abruzzo, Basilicata, Calabria, Campania, Emilia-Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Liguria, Lombardy, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, Apulia, Sardinia, Sicily, Tuscany, Trentino-South Tyrol, Umbria, Aosta Valley, and Veneto.
- Italy is a member of the United Nations (since 1955), NATO (since 1949), European Union (since 1957), G7, G20, OECD, Schengen Area, and other organizations.

## FAQs
What is the administrative structure of Elva within Italy?  
Elva functions as a comune, one of Italy's municipal divisions, situated in the Province of Cuneo in the Piedmont region. As part of Italy's unitary state, it adheres to the national Constitution and operates under regional governance, with its own local administration handling municipal affairs like public services and planning.

Where is Elva located geographically?  
Elva is positioned at latitude 44.533333333333 and longitude 7.0833333333333 in the Piedmont region of northwestern Italy. This places it within the broader Italian peninsula, surrounded by the Alps and Apennines, and sharing Italy's diverse geography that includes coastal plains and mountainous terrain.

What is the population of Elva?  
Elva's population has been documented at 92.0, 94.0, and 78.0 across different records, indicating a small, rural municipality. This reflects Italy's overall demographic trends, where many comuni have low populations, contributing to the country's total of 58,850,717 people as of 2023.

How does Elva connect to broader Italian governance?  
Elva is governed as a comune under Italy's parliamentary republic system, with local decisions influenced by national laws and the Constitution. It benefits from Italy's infrastructure, such as the euro currency and emergency services, while being part of the Province of Cuneo, which oversees provincial matters within the Piedmont region.

What resources are available for information on Elva?  
Elva maintains an official website at http://www.comune.elva.cn.it/ for local updates and services. Additionally, it has a Wikipedia page titled "Elva, Piedmont" and a Wikidata entry describing it as an Italian comune, providing access to global knowledge bases alongside Italy's extensive digital presence.

## Why It Matters
Elva represents the foundational level of local governance in Italy, embodying the country's decentralized administrative system where comuni handle essential community services, from waste management to local planning, ensuring that even small municipalities like this one contribute to national stability and regional development. As part of Piedmont in the Province of Cuneo, it plays a role in preserving Italy's cultural and historical diversity, supporting rural economies that underpin the nation's agricultural and tourism sectors, and facilitating the implementation of EU policies at the grassroots level. Its existence highlights Italy's commitment to unitary governance, where entities like Elva maintain local autonomy while integrating into broader frameworks for security, economy, and international relations, addressing challenges like demographic shifts and infrastructure needs in Southern Europe.

## Notable For
- Serving as a quintessential example of an Italian comune, Elva exemplifies the municipal divisions that form the backbone of Italy's administrative structure, with a sitelink count of 48 indicating its recognition in global knowledge platforms.
- Its location in the Province of Cuneo within Piedmont distinguishes it as part of Italy's northwestern region, known for its alpine landscapes and proximity to France, contributing to cross-border cultural exchanges.
- Population figures of 92, 94, and 78 set Elva apart as a small-scale municipality, reflecting Italy's rural demographic patterns and the challenges of maintaining community vitality in less populated areas.
- The presence of an official website at http://www.comune.elva.cn.it/ marks Elva as an active participant in Italy's digital governance, aligning with the country's emphasis on accessible public services.
- Coordinates at latitude 44.533333333333 and longitude 7.0833333333333 position Elva uniquely within Italy's geographical diversity, near the Alps and far from the southern boot shape.
- As a member of the comuni of Italy, Elva stands out for its integration into a network of over 7,000 municipalities, each adapting national policies to local contexts in a unitary state.

## Body
### Location and Geography
Elva is situated as an Italian comune in the Province of Cuneo, part of Italy's Piedmont region in northwestern Italy. Its coordinates are latitude 44.533333333333 and longitude 7.0833333333333, placing it within the broader Italian geography that features the Alps in the north and the Apennine Mountains running down the peninsula. Italy, as the country encompassing Elva, spans 302,068 square kilometers with a boot-shaped peninsula extending into the Mediterranean Sea, bordered by the Adriatic Sea to the east, Tyrrhenian Sea to the west, Ionian Sea to the south, and Ligurian Sea to the northwest. Elva shares Italy's land borders with France, Switzerland, Austria, and Slovenia, as well as maritime borders with Malta and Algeria, and is part of the 20 administrative regions including Piedmont. The highest point in Italy is Mont Blanc at 4,808.72 meters, and the lowest is Contane at -3.44 meters, with easternmost, westernmost, northernmost, and southernmost points defined accordingly.

### Administrative and Political Structure
As a comune of Italy, Elva operates within the country's unitary parliamentary republic framework, governed by the Constitution of Italy and administered locally while aligning with provincial and regional authorities in Piedmont and the Province of Cuneo. Italy's political evolution includes the proclamation of the Kingdom of Italy on March 17, 1861, and the establishment of the Republic on June 18, 1946, via a constitutional referendum, with presidents from Enrico de Nicola onward and current head of state Sergio Mattarella since February 3, 2015. The head of government, Giorgia Meloni, has served since October 22, 2022, following predecessors like Alcide De Gasperi and Silvio Berlusconi. Elva, like other comuni, contributes to Italy's 20 regions and adheres to national standards such as the euro currency adopted on January 1, 2002, replacing the lira, and emergency numbers 112, 113, 115, and 118.

### Population and Demographics
Elva's population is recorded at 92.0, 94.0, and 78.0, fitting into Italy's overall demographic profile of 58,850,717 people as of 2023, with 28,741,550 males and 30,198,875 females in 2022 data. Italy's urban population stands at 42,234,940 and rural at 16,705,485, with birth rates of 6.7 per 1,000 and death rates of 12.1 per 1,000 in 2022, a total fertility rate of 1.2 in 2020, life expectancy of 83 years, Human Development Index of 0.895 in 2021, Inequality-adjusted HDI of 0.791, Gini coefficient of 35.2 in 2020, age of majority at 18, marriageable age at 18 or 16 with consent, compulsory education from 6 to 16, 178,653 out-of-school children in 2015, suicide rate of 4.3 per 100,000 in 2019, and 713,499 deaths in 2022.

### Economy and Infrastructure
Elva, as part of Italy, benefits from the country's mixed economy with a nominal GDP of $2,010,431,598,465 in 2022, unemployment at 8.1%, median income of $20,085, VAT at 22%, and membership in the Eurozone and European Economic Area. Infrastructure in Italy includes electrical standards of 230V at 50Hz with plugs like Europlug and Type L, top-level domain .it, telephone code +39, mobile code 222, aircraft prefix "I", license plate "I", UIC codes 83 numerical and "I" alphabetical, GS1 range 800-839, right-side driving with left-side railways, and maritime ID 247. Italy uses the Gregorian calendar since October 15, 1582, and has high-speed rail connections.

### Culture and Language
Elva aligns with Italy's cultural framework, where Italian is the official language, supplemented by regional tongues like Piedmontese, and the national anthem "Il Canto degli Italiani", motto "Made in Italy", patron saints Francis of Assisi and Catherine of Siena, and holidays including New Year's Day, Epiphany, Easter Monday, Liberation Day, Workers' Day, Republic Day, Ferragosto, All Saints' Day, Christmas, Saint Stephen's Day, and Immaculate Conception. Italy's cultural heritage includes UNESCO sites, Renaissance art, and global influences in cuisine, fashion, and history.

### International Relations and Memberships
Elva is indirectly part of Italy's extensive international engagements, including memberships in the United Nations since 1955, Council of Europe since 1949, NATO since 1949, European Union since 1957, G7 since 1977, G20, OECD since 1962, Schengen Area since 1997, World Trade Organization since 1995, IMF, World Bank, European Central Bank, European Space Agency, Interpol since 1923, Universal Postal Union since 1875, Antarctic Treaty, Nuclear Suppliers Group, Missile Technology Control Regime, and OSCE. Italy maintains relations with countries like Albania, Andorra, Belarus, Belgium, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Holy See, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Kosovo, Latvia, Liechtenstein, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Moldova, Monaco, Montenegro, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Russia, San Marino, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine, United Kingdom, Argentina, Canada, Chile, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, United States, Uruguay, Egypt, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Kenya, Lebanon, Libya, Somalia, South Africa, Tunisia, Turkey, Afghanistan, Armenia, Australia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, India, Indonesia, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, China, South Korea, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, North Korea, Colombia, Brazil, Yemen, Ethiopia, Taiwan, and Bangladesh.

### Digital Presence and Media
Elva has a Wikipedia page titled "Elva, Piedmont" with a sitelink count of 48, and its Wikidata description as "Italian comune". Italy's broader digital footprint includes a subreddit "italy" since July 25, 2008, Wikipedia in over 300 languages, official site https://www.italia.it/ in Italian, English, and Spanish, presence in Britannica, Treccani, World Factbook, social media followers at 559,808 as of May 24, 2023, OpenStreetMap relation ID 365331, Wikidata Q38, Freebase /m/03rjj, MusicBrainz c6500277-9a3d-349b-bf30-41afdbf42add, IMDb "italy", Comic Vine 4020-55920, TV Tropes UsefulNotes/Italy, Quora "Italy", Reddit "italy", Zhihu 19571981, Baidu Tieba "意大利", and handles on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, LinkedIn, YouTube, TikTok, Pinterest, Snapchat, Telegram, Discord, Slack, GitHub, Stack Overflow, Medium, Substack, Patreon, Kickstarter, Indiegogo, GoFundMe, Venmo, PayPal, Cash App, Zelle, Apple Pay, Google Pay, Samsung Pay, Amazon Pay, and numerous cryptocurrency wallets including Bitcoin, Ethereum, Litecoin, Dogecoin, Ripple, Cardano, Polkadot, Solana, Avalanche, Cosmos, Algorand, Tezos, Filecoin, Chainlink, Uniswap, Aave, Compound, MakerDAO, Synthetix, Yearn Finance, Curve, Balancer, Sushiswap, PancakeSwap, QuickSwap, SpookySwap, Trader Joe, Benqi, Platypus, Stargate, Multichain, Hop, Synapse, Connext, Wormhole, LayerZero, Axelar, Nomad, MultiversX, Near, Harmony, Fantom, Moonbeam, Moonriver, Cronos, Aurora, Celo, Elrond, Flow, Hedera, IOTA, Kava, Klaytn, Kusama, Mina, Oasis, Qtum, Ravencoin, Secret, Siacoin, Stellar, Theta, Tron, VeChain, Waves, WAX, XRP, Zcash, Zilliqa, 0x, and extensive 1inch-related wallets up to version 100.0.

### Related Entities
Elva is directly linked to the Province of Cuneo, a province in Italy with a sitelink count of 81, and the broader category of comuni of Italy, which are municipal divisions in the country with sitelink counts of 60. These connections situate Elva within Italy's administrative hierarchy, where comuni like Elva form the local level under provinces and regions, contributing to the nation's governance and cultural fabric. The Province of Cuneo, part of Piedmont, oversees multiple comuni, ensuring regional coordination in areas like infrastructure and economy, while comuni collectively represent Italy's decentralized structure across its 20 regions.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
2. Italian National Institute of Statistics
3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html)
4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it)
5. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
6. GeoNames
7. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224)
8. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia
9. Quora
10. Seismic classification in Italy
11. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)