# Eluru

> city in Elur district, Andhra Pradesh, India

**Wikidata**: [Q1003496](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1003496)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluru)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/eluru

## Summary
Eluru is a city located in the state of Andhra Pradesh, India. It serves as the administrative headquarters (capital) of the Eluru district, a role it assumed on April 4, 2022, after previously serving as the capital of the West Godavari district. Designated as a city since April 9, 2005, it is situated at an elevation of 22 meters above sea level and had a population of 203,780 as of the 2011 census.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: A city (large human settlement) since April 9, 2005; previously classified as a town in India.
- **Location**: Situated in the Eluru district (and specifically the Eluru Urban Mandal as of June 15, 2023) of Andhra Pradesh, India, at coordinates 16.71°N, 81.10°E.
- **Administrative Role**: Capital of Eluru district (from April 4, 2022); formerly capital of West Godavari district (until April 3, 2022).
- **Area**: 14.55 square kilometers (as per 2011 census).
- **Population**: 203,780 (2011 census); 215,804 (2001 census).
- **Elevation**: 22 meters above sea level.
- **Time Zone**: UTC+05:30.
- **Postal Codes**: 534001, 534005, 534006.
- **License Plate Code**: AP–39.
- **Local Dialing Code**: 8812.
- **UN/LOCODE**: INELU.
- **Governing Body**: Eluru Municipal Corporation.
- **Demographics (2011)**: Male population 100,486; female population 103,294; number of households 51,352.
- **Identifiers**: GND ID 4385296-8; VIAF ID 129128449; Indian Census Area Code (2011) 802962.

## FAQs
**What administrative changes has Eluru undergone recently?**
Eluru became the capital of the newly formed Eluru district on April 4, 2022, having previously served as the capital of West Godavari district. Additionally, its administrative division changed from Eluru mandal to Eluru Urban Mandal on June 15, 2023.

**How has Eluru's population grown over time?**
The city has shown consistent growth, starting from 33,521 in 1901 to 203,780 in 2011. Key milestones include surpassing 100,000 residents by 1961 and reaching a peak of 215,804 in the 2001 census.

**What are the key identifiers for Eluru?**
The city is identified by the UN/LOCODE INELU and has a license plate code of AP–39. It is listed under various international databases, including GeoNames (ID 1272051) and the Encyclopædia Britannica Online (ID place/Eluru).

## Why It Matters
Eluru serves as a critical administrative hub in Andhra Pradesh, functioning as the district headquarters for Eluru district. Its elevation to a city in 2005 marked its growing importance in the region. The city's governance is managed by the Eluru Municipal Corporation, overseeing a substantial population and infrastructure within its 14.55 square kilometer area. This administrative capacity and its historical status as a former capital of West Godavari district underscore its regional significance.

## Notable For
- Serves as the administrative capital of Eluru district.
- Transited status from a town to a city on April 9, 2005.
- Documented in major historical encyclopedias, including the Encyclopædia Britannica (9th and 11th editions) and the Great Soviet Encyclopedia.
- Features a population with a female majority (103,294 females vs. 100,486 males) according to the 2011 census.
- Maintains a significant digital and global presence with sitelinks across 51 language editions of Wikipedia.

## Body

### Administrative and Political Status
Eluru is officially classified as a city and serves as the administrative headquarters of the Eluru district in Andhra Pradesh, India. It gained its city status on April 9, 2005, transitioning from its previous classification as a town in India. The city's administrative responsibilities shifted on April 4, 2022, when it became the capital of the newly formed Eluru district, having previously served as the capital of the West Godavari district until April 3, 2022. The local governing body is the Eluru Municipal Corporation. Its administrative location within the Eluru district was further refined on June 15, 2023, when it was placed within the Eluru Urban Mandal.

### Geography and Demographics
The city covers an area of 14.55 square kilometers, as recorded in the 2011 census. It is situated at coordinates 16.71°N, 81.10°E, with an elevation of 22 meters above sea level.

Demographically, Eluru has experienced steady population growth over the last century:
- **1901**: 33,521
- **1911**: 37,819
- **1921**: 45,862
- **1931**: 57,342
- **1941**: 64,911
- **1951**: 87,213
- **1961**: 108,321
- **1971**: 127,023
- **1981**: 168,154
- **1991**: 212,866
- **2001**: 215,804
- **2011**: 203,780

According to the 2011 census, the city had a total of 51,352 households. The gender distribution included 100,486 males and 103,294 females.

### Transport and Communication
Eluru is served by several postal codes: 534001, 534005, and 534006. The local dialing code for the region is 8812, and it operates in the UTC+05:30 time zone. For logistics and trade, the city is assigned the UN/LOCODE INELU. Vehicles registered in Eluru bear the license plate code AP–39.

### External Identifiers and Cultural References
The city is cataloged in numerous national and international databases and publications.
- **Library and Bibliographic IDs**: GND ID 4385296-8; VIAF ID 129128449; National Library of Israel J9U ID 987007567446605171.
- **Geographic and Database IDs**: GeoNames ID 1272051; OpenStreetMap Node ID 571470318; Who's On First ID 102030311; GNS Unique Feature ID -2095478; Freebase ID /m/05n57q.
- **Encyclopedic Sources**: The city is described in the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary, the Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926–1947), and the Encyclopædia Britannica (9th and 11th editions).
- **Digital Presence**: Eluru is a topic on Quora (Eluru-Andhra-Pradesh-India) and has a Wikipedia entry available in 51 different languages, including English, Telugu, Hindi, and Japanese. Its Wikimedia Commons category is "Eluru," and it has an image available titled "Topography_of_Eluru.jpg".

## References

1. [Source](https://apegazette.cgg.gov.in/uploadGazette_view?filePath=eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpc3MiOiJodHRwczovL2FwZWdhemV0dGUuY2dnLmdvdi5pbi9zZWFyY2hBbGxHYXpldHRlcyIsImlhdCI6MTc0NTQ4MDExOCwic3ViIjoiL1VwbG9hZHMvQVBHQVpFVFRFL2dhemV0dGVzLzE2ODY4MjgxNzk2MDMucGRmIn0.VKrOzC6Z3B7c-TShzC12rCKQ4Gx0lgNFSmHA_T2v9ig)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. [Source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eluru)
4. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
5. [Source](http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/SearchDetails.aspx?Id=665817)
6. District Census Dataset of Andhra Pradesh - Towns(2011)
7. GeoNames
8. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/in.htm)
9. [Source](http://eluru.cdma.ap.gov.in/)
10. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File