# ELSA: Hardware-Software Co-design for Efficient, Lightweight Self-Attention Mechanism in Neural Networks

> Research article (2021 ACM/IEEE 48th Annual International Symposium on Computer Architecture (ISCA), 2021) · cited 164× · AI/ML

**Wikidata**: [openalex:W3189877953](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/openalex:W3189877953)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elsa-hardware-software-co-design-for-efficient-lightweight-self-attention-mechanism-in-neural-networks