# Elmas > Italian comune **Wikidata**: [Q283906](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q283906) **Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elmas) **Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elmas ## Summary Elmas is a *comune* (municipality) located in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari on the island of Sardinia, Italy. Originally established in 1989, it serves as a key residential and logistical hub, notably hosting the Cagliari Elmas Airport and the Cagliari Elmas railway station. The entity is geographically defined by its coordinates at approximately 39.27° N, 9.05° E and has a population fluctuating around 9,400 to 9,500 residents. ## Key Facts * **Entity Type:** Italian *comune* (municipal division). * **Official Name:** Elmas. * **Aliases:** Su Màsu. * **Administrative Location:** Metropolitan City of Cagliari, Sardinia, Italy. * **Inception Date:** 1989 (specific month/day not provided in source). * **Population:** Recorded figures include 9,464, 9,546, and 9,406. * **Geographic Coordinates:** Latitude 39.2678792, Longitude 9.0499878. * **Official Website:** https://www.comune.elmas.ca.it/ * **Wikidata ID:** Q38 (shared with Italy, contextually linked via country). * **Wikipedia Title:** Elmas. * **Sitelink Count:** 58 language versions on Wikipedia. * **Major Infrastructure:** Home to Cagliari Elmas Airport and Cagliari Elmas railway station. * **Related Settlements:** Ecca Su Gureu, Sa Mura, and Giliaquas are human settlements within the country context. ## FAQs **What is the administrative status and location of Elmas?** Elmas is a *comune* situated within the Metropolitan City of Cagliari in the Sardinia region of Italy. It functions as a municipal division under the broader jurisdiction of the Italian state, having been established as a distinct entity in 1989. **What are the key transportation facilities located in Elmas?** The municipality is a critical transport node, hosting the Cagliari Elmas Airport, which serves the wider Sardinia region, and the Cagliari Elmas railway station. These facilities connect the local population to national and international networks. **What is the demographic profile of Elmas?** The population of Elmas is relatively small, with recorded counts ranging between 9,406 and 9,546 residents. These figures reflect the municipality's status as a local community within the larger Cagliari metropolitan area. **Are there other settlements associated with Elmas?** Yes, the source material identifies Ecca Su Gureu, Sa Mura, and Giliaquas as human settlements located within Italy, often associated with the broader geographic context of the Cagliari area. ## Why It Matters Elmas holds strategic importance primarily due to its role as the host of the Cagliari Elmas Airport, the main air gateway for the Sardinia region. This infrastructure makes it a vital link for tourism, commerce, and connectivity between Sardinia and the rest of Italy and Europe. Beyond aviation, the presence of the Cagliari Elmas railway station reinforces its function as a multimodal transit hub, facilitating the movement of people and goods within the Metropolitan City of Cagliari. As a *comune* established in 1989, it represents a specific administrative evolution in the region's governance, balancing local community needs with the demands of major transport infrastructure. ## Notable For * **Hosting Major Infrastructure:** It is the location of the Cagliari Elmas Airport, a primary aviation hub for Sardinia. * **Rail Connectivity:** It houses the Cagliari Elmas railway station, a key stop on the regional rail network. * **Administrative Distinctiveness:** It is a recognized *comune* with its own municipal identity, separate from the city of Cagliari proper. * **Alternative Naming:** It is known by the local alias "Su Màsu." * **Geographic Precision:** Its location is precisely defined by coordinates 39.2678792° N, 9.0499878° E. * **Digital Presence:** It maintains an official municipal website and is documented across 58 Wikipedia language editions. ## Body ### Administrative and Geographic Overview Elmas is classified as a *comune*, which is a fundamental municipal division within the Italian administrative system. It is situated in the Metropolitan City of Cagliari, which replaced the former Province of Cagliari in 2016, though the entity traces its administrative lineage to the province established in 1859. The *comune* itself was formally inceptioned in 1989. Geographically, it is located at latitude 39.2678792 and longitude 9.0499878, placing it in the southern part of the island of Sardinia. The entity is part of Italy, a sovereign state in Southern Europe, and falls under the jurisdiction of the Italian Republic. ### Demographics and Population Data The population of Elmas is documented with specific data points indicating a small, stable community. Recorded population figures include 9,464, 9,546, and 9,406, reflecting minor fluctuations over time. These numbers characterize Elmas as a local settlement rather than a major urban center. The entity is linked to the broader demographic context of Italy, which has a population of over 58 million, but Elmas represents a specific, localized subset of this national data. ### Infrastructure and Transport Hubs Elmas is distinguished by its significant transportation infrastructure, which defines its economic and functional role in the region. * **Cagliari Elmas Airport:** This airport serves as the primary aviation facility for Cagliari and the surrounding Sardinian region. It is a critical asset for the *comune*, facilitating international and domestic travel. * **Cagliari Elmas Railway Station:** The municipality is also home to a key railway station, providing rail connectivity that complements the airport services. * **Related Settlements:** The area includes or is associated with other human settlements such as Ecca Su Gureu, Sa Mura, and Giliaquas, which contribute to the local human geography. ### Digital Presence and Metadata Elmas maintains a structured digital footprint across various knowledge bases and web platforms. * **Official Website:** The municipality operates an official website at https://www.comune.elmas.ca.it/, serving as the primary source of local information. * **Wikidata and Wikipedia:** The entity is cataloged in Wikidata (linked via country Q38) and has a dedicated Wikipedia article titled "Elmas." It is available in 58 different languages, indicating a level of international recognition. * **Aliases:** The entity is also known by the alias "Su Màsu," reflecting local linguistic heritage. * **Sitelinks:** The high sitelink count (58) demonstrates its visibility across the Wikimedia ecosystem. ### Contextual Relationships Elmas exists within a complex web of administrative and geographic relationships. It is a subordinate entity to the Metropolitan City of Cagliari and the broader region of Sardinia. The *comune* is part of the Italian state, which is a founding member of the European Union and utilizes the Euro as its currency. While the source material provides extensive details on Italy (such as its GDP, population, and political structure), Elmas specifically functions as a local administrative unit within this larger framework. The entity is also connected to the concept of "comune of Italy" as a category, linking it to thousands of other similar municipal divisions across the country. ## References 1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013 2. Italian National Institute of Statistics 3. [Popolazione Residente al 1° Gennaio 2018. Italian National Institute of Statistics](http://demo.istat.it/pop2018/index3.html) 4. [Source](https://demo.istat.it/?l=it) 5. GeoNames 6. [Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011. Italian National Institute of Statistics](https://www.istat.it/it/archivio/156224) 7. Wiki Loves Monuments Italia 8. Seismic classification in Italy 9. [Source](https://rischi.protezionecivile.gov.it/it/sismico/attivita/classificazione-sismica)