# Ellesmere Island

> part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut

**Wikidata**: [Q146841](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146841)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellesmere_Island)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/ellesmere-island

## Summary
Ellesmere Island is a landmass located within the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and is geographically associated with the Fosheim Peninsula.

## Key Facts
- **Location**: Part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut, Canada.
- **Classification**: Island (piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water).
- **Parent Archipelago**: Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
- **Related Geography**: Fosheim Peninsula.
- **Population**: 146.
- **Coordinates**: 79.5°N, 76.5°W and 79.833333°N, 78°W.
- **Associated Settlement**: Grise Fiord (hamlet, established in 1953).
- **Namesake**: Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (1800–1857).
- **Sovereign State**: Canada (inception July 1, 1867).
- **Territory**: Nunavut (inception April 1, 1999).

## FAQs
### Where is Ellesmere Island located?
Ellesmere Island is situated in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. It is part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago in northern North America.

### What is the population of Ellesmere Island?
The island has a recorded population of 146 people.

### Who is Ellesmere Island named after?
The island is named after Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere, who was a British politician, writer, traveler, and patron of the arts living from 1800 to 1857.

### What settlements are located on Ellesmere Island?
Grise Fiord, a hamlet in Nunavut established in 1953, is located on the island.

### What country does Ellesmere Island belong to?
Ellesmere Island belongs to Canada, specifically the territory of Nunavut, which is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth realm.

## Why It Matters
Ellesmere Island is a significant geographical component of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, contributing to the northern extent of North America. As part of the Qikiqtaaluk Region within the territory of Nunavut, it plays a role in the administrative and geopolitical landscape of the Canadian Arctic. The island's history includes the establishment of Grise Fiord in 1953, marking human habitation in the high Arctic. Its nomenclature honors Francis Egerton, reflecting the historical exploration and political ties of the region. The island's location within Canada's vast territory underscores the nation's status as a major Arctic power.

## Notable For
- Being part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago.
- Containing the Fosheim Peninsula.
- Being the location of Grise Fiord, a hamlet established in 1953.
- Being named after Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (1800–1857).
- Having a small population of 146.
- Being situated in the Qikiqtaaluk Region of Nunavut.

## Body
### Geography and Classification
Ellesmere Island is defined as a piece of sub-continental land completely surrounded by water, classifying it as an island. It is part of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago, an archipelago located in northern North America. The island is situated within the Qikiqtaaluk Region of the Canadian territory of Nunavut. Geographically, it is associated with the Fosheim Peninsula, a peninsula in Nunavut, Canada. Coordinates for the island include 79.5°N, 76.5°W and 79.833333°N, 78°W.

### Administrative and National Context
Ellesmere Island is located in Canada, a sovereign state and federation in North America. Canada operates as a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy and a Commonwealth realm. The country's inception dates to July 1, 1867 (Canadian Confederation), and it comprises ten provinces and three territories, including Nunavut. Nunavut, the territory encompassing Ellesmere Island, was established on April 1, 1999.

**National Statistics and Details:**
- **Capital**: Ottawa (since May 15, 1867).
- **Area**: 9,984,670 square kilometers.
- **Population**: 36,991,981 (2021 census); reached 40,000,000 in June 2023.
- **Official Languages**: English and French (since September 11, 1972).
- **Head of State**: Charles III (since September 8, 2022).
- **Head of Government**: Mark Carney (since March 14, 2025).
- **Currency**: Canadian dollar.
- **ISO Codes**: CA (Alpha-2), CAN (Alpha-3), 124 (Numeric).
- **Internet Domain**: .ca and .quebec.
- **Unemployment Rate**: 7% (2014).
- **Democracy Index**: 8.69 (2024).
- **Human Development Index**: 0.936 (2021).

Canada is the second-largest country by total area and shares the world's longest international border with the United States. It is a member of numerous international organizations, including the United Nations (joined November 9, 1945), NATO (joined April 4, 1949), the Commonwealth of Nations (since 1931), the G7 (since 1977), the G20, the World Trade Organization, the Arctic Council, and the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (since 1970). The nation's motto is "A Mari Usque Ad Mare" (From Sea to Sea), and its national anthem is "O Canada" (official since July 1, 1980).

### Settlements and Demographics
The population of Ellesmere Island is recorded as 146. The island is associated with Grise Fiord, a hamlet in Nunavut, Canada. Grise Fiord has an inception date of 1953. The broader demographic context of Canada includes a predominantly urban population, with 31,833,457 urban residents and 7,105,599 rural residents recorded in 2022.

### History and Etymology
Ellesmere Island is named after Francis Egerton, 1st Earl of Ellesmere (1800–1857). Egerton was a British politician, writer, traveler, and patron of the arts. His occupations included roles identified by codes , , , , , , and . He held citizenship in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and the United Kingdom.

### Environment and Infrastructure
As part of Canada, the island falls under a country known for vast wilderness, including the Rocky Mountains, the Great Lakes, and boreal forests. Canada uses the metric system, drives on the right side of the road, and uses 120 volts at 60 Hz for mains voltage. The emergency phone number is 911. The country's highest point is Mount Logan (5,959 meters), and the lowest point is sea level at the Arctic Ocean. The national symbols include the Canadian beaver and the maple leaf (Acer saccharum), and the national tartan is the maple leaf tartan.

## References

1. Canadian Geographical Names Database
2. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
3. Quora