# Elle

> 2016 film directed by Paul Verhoeven

**Wikidata**: [Q19544495](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q19544495)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elle_(film))  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elle

## Summary
*Elle* is a 2016 psychological thriller film directed by Paul Verhoeven. It is a French production that explores themes of trauma, power, and revenge, and is widely recognized for its controversial and provocative narrative. The film stars Isabelle Huppert in a leading role and is based on the novel *Oh...* by Philippe Djian.

## Key Facts
- *Elle* is a film released in 2016, with publication dates including May 21, 2016 and February 16, 2017.
- Directed by Paul Verhoeven, a Dutch filmmaker known for his work in both Dutch and international cinema.
- Classified as a psychological thriller and a rape and revenge film.
- The film was produced in France, with primary language being French.
- Stars Isabelle Huppert, a leading figure in French cinema.
- Based on the novel *Oh...* by Philippe Djian.
- Official website: [http://www.ellemovie.com](http://www.ellemovie.com)
- Sitelink count: 38
- Wikidata description: 2016 film directed by Paul Verhoeven
- Related entities include France, Germany, Belgium, and psychological thriller as a genre.
- Alice Isaaz, a French actress, is also associated with the film.
- The film is categorized under the class "film" — a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock.

## FAQs
### What is *Elle*?
*Elle* is a 2016 French psychological thriller film directed by Paul Verhoeven. It deals with complex themes of sexual assault and personal agency, and is based on the novel *Oh...* by Philippe Djian.

### Who directed *Elle*?
Paul Verhoeven, a Dutch filmmaker, directed *Elle*. He is known for his bold and often controversial storytelling style.

### What genre does *Elle* belong to?
The film is classified as a psychological thriller and a rape and revenge film, combining elements of suspense and provocative narrative.

### Where was *Elle* produced?
The film was produced in France, and its primary language is French. It is associated with French cinema and culture.

### When was *Elle* released?
It had multiple release dates, including May 21, 2016 and February 16, 2017.

### Who stars in *Elle*?
Isabelle Huppert plays the lead role, with Alice Isaaz, a French actress, also appearing in the film.

### What is the significance of the film's genre?
As a psychological thriller and rape and revenge film, *Elle* explores deep psychological and emotional themes, making it a subject of critical and cultural discussion.

### Is there an official website for *Elle*?
Yes, the official website is [http://www.ellemovie.com](http://www.ellemovie.com).

### What is the source material for *Elle*?
The film is based on the novel *Oh...* by Philippe Djian.

### What is the connection between *Elle* and France, Germany, and Belgium?
These countries are part of the broader European context in which the film was produced and distributed, with France being the primary production country.

## Why It Matters
*Elle* is significant for its unflinching portrayal of trauma and its subversion of traditional revenge narratives. It sparked widespread debate for its nuanced depiction of a sexual assault survivor who chooses an unconventional path. The film received critical acclaim, particularly for Isabelle Huppert's performance, which earned her a Golden Globe and made her the oldest actress to win an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Its classification as both a psychological thriller and a rape and revenge film positions it at the intersection of genre filmmaking and high art. The film is also notable for its international acclaim despite its controversial subject matter, and its ability to provoke discourse on gender, power, and victimhood.

## Notable For
- Directed by Paul Verhoeven, known for his provocative and genre-bending films.
- Features Isabelle Huppert's critically acclaimed performance, earning her international recognition.
- Explores complex themes of trauma and revenge in a non-traditional narrative structure.
- Belongs to both the psychological thriller and rape and revenge film genres, blending suspense with social commentary.
- Based on the novel *Oh...* by Philippe Djian, adapting literary fiction into a cinematic format.
- Released in France with multiple dates, reflecting its international rollout.
- Associated with French cinema, with connections to Belgium and Germany through its European context.
- Features Alice Isaaz, a French actress, in its cast.
- Official website: [http://www.ellemovie.com](http://www.ellemovie.com)

## Body

### Production and Release
*Elle* is a 2016 film directed by Paul Verhoeven. It was released on May 21, 2016, with a secondary release date on February 16, 2017. The film originates from France and is primarily in the French language. It is categorized under the class "film," defined as a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock.

### Director and Cast
Paul Verhoeven, a Dutch filmmaker, is known for his work in both Dutch and international cinema. His direction of *Elle* brought a unique perspective to French cinema. The film stars Isabelle Huppert, whose performance received widespread critical acclaim. Alice Isaaz, a French actress, also appears in the film and is recognized for her contributions to French cinema.

### Source Material and Genre
The film is based on the novel *Oh...* by Philippe Djian. It is classified as both a psychological thriller and a rape and revenge film. These genres are known for their intense narratives and exploration of human psychology and trauma. *Elle* uses these classifications to delve into complex themes of power, agency, and revenge.

### Cultural and Geographic Context
*Elle* was produced in France, a country with a rich cinematic tradition. It is also connected to Belgium and Germany through its European context. France, with its historical background dating back to Francia and the First French Empire, provides a cultural backdrop for the film. Germany and Belgium, both significant in European history and cinema, are part of the broader context in which the film exists.

### Reception and Impact
The film received critical acclaim, particularly for Isabelle Huppert's performance, which led to her being the oldest actress to receive an Academy Award nomination for Best Actress. Her portrayal of the protagonist sparked discussions on gender, trauma, and narrative structure. The film's classification as a psychological thriller and rape and revenge film places it within a tradition of genre films that challenge societal norms.

### Related Entities and Classifications
*Elle* is connected to several entities:
- France, the primary production country.
- Germany and Belgium, part of the broader European cinematic landscape.
- Psychological thriller and rape and revenge film, its genre classifications.
- Alice Isaaz, a French actress associated with the film.
- The film class, defined as a sequence of images that give the impression of movement, stored on film stock.

### Online Presence
The film has an official website at [http://www.ellemovie.com](http://www.ellemovie.com), which provides further information about the film. It has a sitelink count of 38, indicating its presence across various online platforms.

### Wikidata and Structured Information
The Wikidata description for *Elle* is "2016 film directed by Paul Verhoeven." This concise label captures the essential nature of the film and is used for structured data purposes. The film's classification and relationships are stored in knowledge bases to support search and discovery.

## References

1. filmportal.de
2. AllMovie
3. Česko-Slovenská filmová databáze
4. IMDb
5. The Movie Database
6. MusicBrainz
7. Elle. Rotten Tomatoes
8. Unifrance
9. [IMDb](http://www.imdb.com/title/tt3716530/releaseinfo)
10. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2016.705.0.html)
11. [Source](https://www.europeanfilmacademy.org/2016.704.0.html)
12. BBC Things
13. [Source](https://www.spio-fsk.de/asp/fskkarte.asp?pvid=569597)
14. Kinopoisk
15. [Source](http://www.bbfc.co.uk/releases/elle-2016)
16. [Source](http://mkrf.ru/registr/detail.php?ID=186319534)
17. Google Knowledge Graph
18. [Source](http://www.kijkwijzer.nl/index.php?id=26&i=258774)
19. [Source](https://www.kijkwijzer.nl/films/elle/)
20. List of film licenses issued from 1945 to 2020
21. [Source](http://www.cnc.fr/web/fr/rechercher-une-oeuvre/-/visa/140913)
22. Online-Filmdatenbank
23. Brazilian Advisory Rating System
24. [Source](http://www.mecd.gob.es/cultura-mecd/areas-cultura/cine/industria-cine/calificacion/calificacion-por-meses.html)
25. [Source](http://cnc.abt.ro/registru/index.aspx?pageID=3&filmID=15527)
26. [Source](https://www.kmrb.or.kr/data/searchMovieView.do?rcv_no=2020556)
27. [Source](http://www.rtc.gob.mx/NuevoSitio/cine_clasif_35mm.php?cd=368)
28. Bechdel Test Movie List
29. mymovies.it
30. [Source](https://imdaonline.imda.gov.sg/classification/Search/Film/SearchDetail.aspx?sType=Feature&sRowID=AAAgZnAAAAAADXkAAA)
31. Danish Film Database
32. [Source](https://www.rcq.gouv.qc.ca/RCQ212AfficherFicheTech.asp?intNoFilm=402675)
33. [Source](http://www.ifco.ie/en/ifco/pages/56E5C86E005677F3)
34. TheTVDB
35. Trakt.tv
36. FilmVandaag.nl