# Elizabeth of Luxembourg

> Princess and Queen Consort of Hungary and Bohemia, and Regent of Hungary

**Wikidata**: [Q167401](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q167401)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_of_Luxembourg)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elizabeth-of-luxembourg

## Summary
Elizabeth of Luxembourg was a princess and queen consort of Hungary and Bohemia, as well as a regent of Hungary. She played a key role in the political and dynastic affairs of Central Europe during the late 15th century, particularly through her marriages to Hungarian kings.

## Biography
- Born: 1409 (exact date uncertain, between October 7 and February 28)
- Nationality: Luxembourgish, Hungarian, Bohemian
- Education: Unknown (no records available)
- Known for: Marrying Hungarian kings and serving as regent during her husband's absence
- Employer(s): Kingdom of Hungary, Kingdom of Bohemia
- Field(s): Royalty, politics, diplomacy

## Contributions
Elizabeth of Luxembourg's contributions are primarily through her role as queen consort and regent:
- **Regency of Hungary (1440–1442)**: She governed Hungary during the absence of her husband, King Ladislaus V of Hungary, ensuring political stability.
- **Marriage to Ladislaus V (1420)**: Her union with Ladislaus V strengthened the alliance between Luxembourg and Hungary, contributing to political alliances in Central Europe.
- **Marriage to Albert II of Germany (1437)**: Her second marriage to Albert II of Germany further solidified dynastic ties between Luxembourg and the Holy Roman Empire.

## FAQs
### What was Elizabeth of Luxembourg's role in Hungary?
Elizabeth served as queen consort of Hungary and later as regent during her husband's absence, ensuring political stability in the kingdom.

### Who were Elizabeth of Luxembourg's husbands?
She married Ladislaus V of Hungary and Bohemia (1420) and Albert II of Germany (1437).

### When did Elizabeth of Luxembourg serve as regent of Hungary?
She served as regent from 1440 to 1442 during her husband's absence.

### What was Elizabeth of Luxembourg's nationality?
She was Luxembourgish by birth but also held Hungarian and Bohemian identities through her marriages.

### What was the significance of Elizabeth of Luxembourg's marriages?
Her marriages strengthened political and dynastic alliances between Luxembourg, Hungary, and the Holy Roman Empire.

## Why They Matter
Elizabeth of Luxembourg's role as queen consort and regent was crucial in maintaining political stability in Hungary during a period of dynastic uncertainty. Her marriages to Hungarian and German kings reinforced alliances that shaped Central European politics in the late 15th century. Her regency demonstrated her ability to govern effectively, ensuring the continuity of the Hungarian monarchy. Her contributions highlight the importance of royal marriages in medieval European politics and the role of women in dynastic succession.

## Notable For
- **Regent of Hungary**: Served as regent during her husband's absence (1440–1442).
- **Queen Consort**: Married to two kings, Ladislaus V of Hungary and Albert II of Germany.
- **Dynastic Alliance**: Strengthened ties between Luxembourg, Hungary, and the Holy Roman Empire.
- **Political Stability**: Ensured continuity in Hungarian governance during a critical period.

## Body
### Early Life and Marriage
Elizabeth of Luxembourg was born in 1409 (exact date uncertain between October 7 and February 28) in Luxembourg. She married Ladislaus V of Hungary and Bohemia in 1420, becoming queen consort. This marriage strengthened the alliance between Luxembourg and Hungary, contributing to political stability in Central Europe.

### Regency of Hungary
In 1440, Elizabeth served as regent of Hungary during her husband's absence. She governed the kingdom effectively, ensuring political stability and continuity in Hungarian governance. Her regency lasted until 1442, demonstrating her ability to manage state affairs during a critical period.

### Second Marriage and Legacy
Elizabeth married Albert II of Germany in 1437, further solidifying dynastic ties between Luxembourg and the Holy Roman Empire. Her second marriage contributed to the political landscape of Central Europe, reinforcing alliances that shaped the region's dynamics.

### Political Influence
Elizabeth's role as queen consort and regent highlighted the importance of royal marriages in medieval European politics. Her contributions ensured the continuity of the Hungarian monarchy and strengthened dynastic alliances that influenced Central European politics in the late 15th century.

### Legacy
Elizabeth of Luxembourg's legacy lies in her role as a key figure in the political and dynastic affairs of Central Europe. Her marriages and regency demonstrated her ability to govern effectively and strengthen alliances that shaped the region's dynamics. Her contributions remain significant in understanding the role of women in medieval European politics and the importance of dynastic succession.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1441-07-22_1_0_13_5_0_10628_4)
3. The Peerage
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6. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1450-07-24_2_0_13_11_0_237_237)
7. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1441-05-29_1_0_13_12_0_54_54)
8. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1450-07-23_2_0_13_11_0_228_228)
9. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1440-11-22_1_0_13_12_0_30_30)
10. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1448-01-28_1_0_13_26_0_472_472)
11. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1446-11-08_1_0_13_12_0_360_360)
12. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1440-08-28_1_0_13_26_0_8_8)
13. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1443-07-01_1_0_13_12_0_148_148)
14. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1441-05-29_1_0_13_26_0_13_13)
15. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1442-06-05_1_0_13_11_0_12_12)
16. [Source](http://www.regesta-imperii.de/id/1440-11-19_1_0_13_26_0_10_10)
17. CERL Thesaurus
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19. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands