# Elizabeth I of England

> Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603

**Wikidata**: [Q7207](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7207)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_I)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elizabeth-i-of-england

## Summary

Elizabeth I of England was born on September 7, 1533, at the Palace of Placentia. [1][2][3][4] She was the daughter of Henry VIII of England and Anne Boleyn. [5][6][5][6] Her religion was Anglicanism.  As queen, [7] she held the position of monarch of England from 1558 to 1603 and was also King of Ireland during the same period.  She was awarded the Knight of the Garter.  She died on March 24, 1603, at Richmond Palace. [1][2][3][4] The cause of death was sepsis.  She was buried at Westminster Abbey. [8]

## Summary
Elizabeth I of England was the Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603, serving as the last monarch of the House of Tudor. Also known by the aliases Gloriana, Good Queen Bess, and the Virgin Queen, her reign defined the Elizabethan era, a period marked by the establishment of institutions such as Jesus College, Oxford, and the flourishing of early Renaissance architecture known as Elizabethan architecture.

## Biography
- **Born:** September 7, 1533
- **Nationality:** Kingdom of England
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Reigning as Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603; member of the House of Tudor
- **Employer(s):** Kingdom of England
- **Field(s):** Monarchy, Politics

## Contributions
Elizabeth I of England's reign is directly associated with the founding and establishment of several enduring institutions. She oversaw the inception of Jesus College at the University of Oxford on June 27, 1571, and Trinity College, Dublin on March 3, 1592. Her reign also saw the refounding of Westminster School in 1560. Architecturally, her name is lent to "Elizabethan architecture," the term for early Renaissance architecture in England during her rule. Additionally, the construction of Elizabeth Castle in Jersey began in 1594 during her tenure. She is also associated with the ownership of "The Three Brothers," a jewel that was part of the Crown Jewels of England.

## FAQs
**When did Elizabeth I reign and how long did she live?**
Elizabeth I reigned as Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 until her death in 1603. She was born on September 7, 1533, and died on March 24, 1603.

**What are some of the famous names associated with Elizabeth I?**
She is known by several aliases and titles, including Gloriana, Good Queen Bess, the Virgin Queen, Elizabeth Tudor, Lady Elizabeth, and Princess Elizabeth of England.

**What institutions were founded during her reign?**
Several notable institutions were established during her reign, including Jesus College, Oxford (1571), Trinity College, Dublin (1592), and the refounding of Westminster School (1560).

**What architectural style is named after her?**
The term "Elizabethan architecture" refers to early Renaissance architecture in England that developed during her reign.

**What physical structures and entities are linked to her?**
Elizabeth I is linked to Elizabeth Castle (inception 1594), the Colony of Virginia (inception 1607), and the jewel known as The Three Brothers. Numerous later entities, such as two ships named HMS Queen Elizabeth and Mount Queen Bess in British Columbia, are named after her.

## Why They Matter
Elizabeth I's reign represents a pivotal era in English history, giving rise to the cultural and architectural designation of the "Elizabethan" period. Her influence led to the creation of significant educational centers like Jesus College and Trinity College, which continue to operate today. The legacy of her reign is embedded in the physical landscape through structures like Elizabeth Castle and in cultural memory through the naming of geographic features, military vessels, and even medical devices (the Elizabethan collar) in her honor.

## Notable For
- Reigning as the Queen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603.
- Being a member of the House of Tudor.
- Receiving the award identified by code Q12198181.
- Being depicted in famous portraits, including the "Armada Portrait" and the "Darnley stage 3."
- Having a specific coat of arms (1558–1603) and royal monogram.
- The establishment of Jesus College, Oxford, and Trinity College, Dublin.
- The origin of the term "Elizabethan architecture."

## Body

### Identity and Lineage
Elizabeth I of England was a member of the species Homo sapiens and held the position of Queen, a class of female monarch. She was affiliated with the House of Tudor, a Welsh royal house established in 1485. Her citizenship was the Kingdom of England, a historic kingdom on the British Isles that existed from 927 to 1649 and again from 1660 to 1707. She is also known by the autograph and royal monogram associated with her office.

### Reign and Historical Context
Ruling from 1558 to 1603, Elizabeth I's tenure encompassed the latter years of the Kingdom of England's history. Her reign is historically situated within the period where the Kingdom of England was a sovereign state before its merger with the Kingdom of Scotland to form the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1707. The Colony of Virginia, a former British colony in North America established in 1607, is listed as a related entity to her historical context.

### Architectural and Cultural Legacy
The architectural style known as Elizabethan architecture is defined as early Renaissance architecture in England that flourished during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. This period saw the construction of significant structures, including Elizabeth Castle in Jersey, Channel Islands, which began construction in 1594. Additionally, the opera *Il castello di Kenilworth* by Gaetano Donizetti is an artistic work related to her history.

### Educational and Institutional Foundations
Elizabeth I's reign coincided with the inception of several major educational institutions. Jesus College, a college of the University of Oxford, was founded on June 27, 1571. Trinity College, Dublin, a constituent college of the University of Dublin, was established on March 3, 1592. Westminster School, a public school in London, is also noted with an inception date of 1560 during her reign.

### Possessions and Assets
Elizabeth I was associated with the ownership of "The Three Brothers," a jewel owned by famous medieval figures that later became part of the Crown Jewels of England and is now lost.

### Namesakes and Related Entities
Numerous entities have been named after Elizabeth I or are directly related to her legacy:
- **Ships:** HMS Queen Elizabeth (1913 Queen Elizabeth-class battleship) and HMS Queen Elizabeth (2014 Queen Elizabeth-class aircraft carrier).
- **Geography:** Mount Queen Bess, a mountain in British Columbia, Canada.
- **Culture:** The Elizabethan collar, a protective medical device worn by animals, named after her.
- **Art:** The opera *Il castello di Kenilworth*.

### Visual and Archival Records
Elizabeth I is documented through a variety of visual and archival records. Key images include "Darnley stage 3.jpg," "Elizabeth I (Armada Portrait).jpg," and "Elizabeth1England.jpg." Her official coat of arms from 1558 to 1603 is recorded as "Coat of Arms of England (1558-1603).svg." Her autograph is preserved in "Autograph of Elizabeth I of England.svg," and her royal monogram is found in "Royal Monogram of Queen Elizabeth I of England.svg." An image of her final resting place is "Tomb of Queen Elizabeth I.jpg."

### Identifiers and Authority Control
Elizabeth I of England is cataloged in numerous databases and authority control systems. Her identifiers include:
- **VIAF:** 97107753
- **ISNI:** 0000000121446237
- **LCCN:** n79081709
- **GND:** 118529870
- **BNF:** 12026274d
- **ULAN:** 500356869
- **NLA:** 36202236
- **NDL:** 00620625
- **NLI:** jn20000700037
- **BIBSYS:** 90238508
- **SELIBR:** 1973
- **SUDOC:** 027474526
- **BNE:** XX977626
- **NKC:** n95005481
- **RERO:** 02-A012330913
- **VIAF:** 97107753
- **WorldCat Identities:** lccn-n79081709
- **Wikidata:** Q69998

She is also referenced in academic and library systems such as the Library of Congress, the British Library, and the National Library of France, with specific codes including 118529870 (GND), 12026274d (BNF), and 97107753 (VIAF). Her records appear in the Integrated Authority File (GND) and the International Standard Name Identifier (ISNI) systems.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. The Feminist Companion to Literature in English
3. Source
4. LIBRIS. 2012
5. The Peerage
6. Union List of Artist Names. 2016
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. CiNii Research
9. MusicBrainz
10. SNAC
11. Find a Grave
12. A historical dictionary of British women
13. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
14. CONOR.SI
15. BBC Things
16. [Source](https://encyklopedia.pwn.pl/haslo/Elzbieta-I;3897669.html)
17. Sejm-Wielki.pl
18. KBpedia
19. GF WordNet
20. Bibliography of the History of the Czech Lands
21. HMML Authority File
22. Digital Scriptorium Catalog
23. Catalogo of the National Library of India