# Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun

> French portrait painter (1755–1842)

**Wikidata**: [Q213163](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q213163)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Élisabeth_Vigée_Le_Brun)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elisabeth-louise-vigee-le-brun

## Summary
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun was a French portrait painter renowned for her elegant and refined style, and is best known for her portraits of the French aristocracy, particularly her work with Marie Antoinette. Her artistic career was marked by her ability to capture the elegance and sophistication of 18th-century elite society. She was one of the most prominent female artists of her time and gained significant recognition for her portraits, including several of the French queen, which are now considered masterpieces.

## Biography
- Born: April 2, 1755, in Paris, France  
- Nationality: French  
- Education: Studied at the Académie de Saint-Luc and later became a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture  
- Known for: Her exceptional portraits of the French nobility, particularly of Marie Antoinette and her children  
- Employer(s):  
  - Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture  
  - Académie de Saint-Luc  
- Field(s):  
  - Portrait painting  
  - Painting  
  - Artist

## Contributions
Élisabelle Louise Vigée Le Brun created over 600 paintings during her career, many of which are now considered masterpieces. Her most famous works include:
- *Marie Antoinette with a Rose* (1783)  
- *Marie Antoinette and Her Children* (1787)  
- *Self-portrait with Her Daughter, Julie* (1786 and 1789)  
- *Self-Portrait with Her Daughter, Julie* (1789)  
- *Countess Ekaterina Vassiliev_ua Skavronskaia* (1796)  
- *Comtesse de la Châtre (Marie Charlotte Louise Perrette Aglaé Bontemps, 1789)*  
- *Portrait of Princess Maria Christina* (1790)  
- *Self-portrait of Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun* (1790)  
- *Self Portrait in a Straw Hat* (1782)  
- *Portrait of countess Yekaterina Skavronskaya* (1790)  
- *Portrait of Princess Maria Christina* (1790)  
- *Portrait of Princess Maria Christina* (1790)  

## FAQs
**What is Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun known for?**  
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun is known for her exquisite portraits of the French elite, particularly her paintings of Marie Antoinette and the French court. Her work is celebrated for its elegance, realism, and emotional depth.

**Where did Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun study?**  
She was largely self-taught but also received some formal training at the Académie de Saint-Luc and later became a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture.

**What are some of her most famous works?**  
Some of her most famous works include:
- *Marie Antoinette with a Rose* (1783)
- *Marie Antoinette and Her Children* (1787)
- *Self-portrait with Her Daughter, Julie* (1786)
- *Self-Portrait with Her Daughter, Julie* (1789)
- *Self Portrait in a Straw Hat* (1782)
- *Countess Ekaterina Skavronskaia* (1796)
- *Comtesse de la Châtre* (1789)
- *Portrait of Princess Maria Christina* (1790)

**What made her notable in the 18th-century art world?**  
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun was one of the few women of her time to gain recognition in the male-dominated art world. Her work was widely celebrated, and her portraits were displayed in the royal court and among the elite of France. Her paintings are now part of the permanent collections of the Louvre and other major institutions.

## Why They Matter
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun is remembered for her role in shaping the visual culture of 18th-century France. Her portraits of the French aristocracy, particularly of Marie Antoinette, are considered among the finest of the period. She was one of the most celebrated female artists of her time, and her work was widely collected and admired. Her legacy continues to influence the art world, particularly in the field of portraiture, where her work is still studied and emulated today.

## Notable For
- Pioneering female artist in a male-dominated field  
- Master of the French portrait tradition  
- Breaking gender barriers in the art world  
- Influencing the visual culture of the 18th century  
- Creating iconic portraits of the French court, particularly of Marie Antoinette  
- Being one of the most collected artists of her time  
- Gaining international recognition for her work, including a place in the Louvre and other major art institutions  

## Body
### Early Life
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun was born on April 2, 1755, in Paris, France. She was the daughter of Louis Vigée, a well-known pastel artist, and from a young age showed an aptitude for art. She was largely self-taught but received some instruction from her father, who encouraged her artistic development. Her early works were influenced by the French court's tastes, and she became one of the few women artists of her time to gain wide recognition.

### Career
Vigée Le Brun was a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, the most prestigious art institution in France at the time. She was also a member of the Académie de Saint-Luc, which was known for its progressive stance on female artists.

### Contributions
Vigée Le Brun was a pioneering female artist in a time when women were rarely allowed to join the art world. Her portraits, especially of the French court, were widely celebrated and collected. Her work is now part of the permanent collections of major institutions, including the Louvre.

### Influence
Vigée Le Brun's work influenced the visual culture of 18th-century France. Her portraits of the French court, particularly of Marie Antoinette, are considered among the finest of the period. Her work is often cited as a key influence in the development of French portraiture.

### Legacy
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun is remembered for her role in shaping the visual culture of 18th-century France. Her portraits of the French nobility, particularly of Marie Antoinette, are now considered among the finest of the period. Her work is often cited as a key influence in the development of French portraiture. She was one of the few women of her time to gain recognition in the male-dominated art world. Her legacy continues to influence the art world, particularly in the field of portraiture, where her work is still collected and admired.

## FAQs
**What is Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun known for?**
Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun is known for her exquisite portraits of the French nobility, particularly her work with Marie Antoinette. Her work is now part of the permanent collections of the Louvre and other major institutions. She was one of the most celebrated female artists of her time.

**Where has Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun worked?**
She was a member of the Académie royale de peinture et de sculpture, the most prestigious art institution in France at the time. She was also a member of the Académie de Saint-Luc, which was known for its progressive stance on female artists.

**What are some of her most famous works?**
Some of her most famous works include:
- *Marie Antoinette with a Rose* (1783)
- *Marie Antoinette and Her Children* (1787)
- *Self-portrait with Her Daughter, Julie* (1786 and 1789)
- *Self Portrait with Her Daughter, Julie* (1789)
- *Self Portrait in a Straw Hat* (1782)
- *Countess Ekaterina Skavronskaia* (1796)
- *Comtesse de la Châtre* (1789)
- *Portrait of Princess Maria Christina* (1790)

**Why is Élisabeth Louise Vigée Le Brun notable in the 18th-century art world?**
She was one of the few women of her time to gain recognition in the male-dominated art world. Her work is often cited as a key influence in the development of French portraiture. Her legacy continues to influence the art world, particularly in the field of portraiture, where her work is still collected and admired.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. [Source](http://arts-graphiques.louvre.fr/detail/artistes/1/2669-VIGEE-LEBRUN-Elisabeth)
3. RKDartists
4. BnF authorities
5. KulturNav. 2016
6. Web umenia
7. [Source](https://francearchives.gouv.fr/fr/facomponent/f7e81b2728ab733b5ab8136dd293ff86daa857c3)
8. [Source](https://man8rove.com/fr/profile/5cyl1jxd7-elisabeth-vigee)
9. The Fine Art Archive
10. Union List of Artist Names
11. Concise Dictionary of Women Artists
12. [Source](https://artuk.org/discover/stories/lisabeth-louise-vigee-le-brun-from-rococo-to-revolution)
13. [Source](https://www.grandpalais.fr/fr/article/qui-est-elisabeth-louise-vigee-le-brun)
14. International Standard Name Identifier
15. Japan Search
16. CiNii Research
17. MusicBrainz
18. Lingua Libre
19. Elisabeth Vigée-Le Brun. RKDartists
20. Elisabeth Louise Vigée-Lebrun. CLARA
21. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
22. SNAC
23. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
24. Find a Grave
25. Project Gutenberg
26. Athenaeum
27. Smithsonian American Art Museum person/institution ID
28. Lord Byron and his Times
29. Kunstindeks Danmark
30. Royal Academy of Arts
31. The Nelson-Atkins Museum of Art
32. National Gallery of Canada
33. ArtCyclopedia
34. Artnet
35. Saint Louis Art Museum
36. Enciclopedia delle donne
37. Art UK painters database
38. CONOR.SI
39. Autoritats UB
40. Frick Art Research Library Photoarchive
41. Bibliographie annuelle de l'histoire de France
42. VcBA (identifier)
43. NUKAT
44. Academy of Arts, Berlin
45. Trove
46. datos.bne.es
47. AGORHA
48. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
49. [Source](https://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/paintings/international-womens-day-elisabeth-louise-vigee-le-brun)
50. [Source](https://en.chateauversailles.fr/discover/history/great-characters/elisabeth-louise-vigee-brun)