# Élie Ducommun

> Swiss activist (1833-1906)

**Wikidata**: [Q122368](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q122368)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Élie_Ducommun)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elie-ducommun

## Summary

Élie Ducommun was born on February 19, 1833, in Geneva[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8] and died on December 7, 1906, in Bern[1][2][3][4][6][7][8]. He was of the reformed religion[9]. His remains were laid to rest at the Bremgarten cemetery[8]. Professionally, he worked as a journalist, politician, economist, and peace activist. Working specifically in the field of opinion journalism, he was recognized for his efforts with the Nobel Peace Prize[10][11].

## Summary
Élie Ducommun was a Swiss activist, journalist, politician, and economist who lived from 1833 to 1906. He is best known for his work as a peace activist and for being a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.

## Biography
- **Born:** February 19, 1833
- **Nationality:** Swiss
- **Education:** [Data not available in source]
- **Known for:** Peace activism, journalism, politics, and economics
- **Employer(s):** [Data not available in source]
- **Field(s):** Peace activism, journalism, politics, economics

## Contributions
Élie Ducommun's professional contributions were defined by his engagement in multiple distinct fields. He worked as a journalist, specifically within the realm of opinion journalism. He held roles as a politician and an economist. His most prominent contribution was his work as a peace activist, for which he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

## FAQs
**When was Élie Ducommun born and when did he die?**
Élie Ducommun was born on February 19, 1833, and died on December 7, 1906.

**What professions did Élie Ducommun pursue?**
He worked as a journalist, politician, economist, and peace activist.

**What award did Élie Ducommun receive?**
He was a recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize.

**What was Élie Ducommun's nationality?**
He was a citizen of Switzerland.

## Why They Matter
Élie Ducommun holds historical significance as a Nobel Peace Prize laureate, recognizing his efforts in peace activism. His career spanned critical sectors including media, governance, and economics, positioning him as a multi-faceted public figure. His work contributes to the legacy of Swiss involvement in international diplomacy and peace initiatives.

## Notable For
- **Nobel Peace Prize Recipient:** Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize, one of the five Nobel Prizes.
- **Multi-disciplinary Career:** Recognized for his work across journalism, politics, and economics.
- **Peace Activism:** Noted for his focus on avoiding war and promoting peace.
- **Swiss Citizenship:** A prominent figure from the Swiss Confederation during the 19th century.

## Body

### Identity and Life Span
Élie Ducommun was a human being and a citizen of Switzerland. He lived during the 19th and early 20th centuries, with a lifespan documented from February 19, 1833, to December 7, 1906. He is also known by the alias "Elie Ducommun."

### Professional Occupations
Ducommun's professional life was characterized by diverse occupational roles. He was actively involved in the following fields:
*   **Journalism:** He worked as a journalist, specifically engaging in opinion journalism.
*   **Politics:** He served as a politician.
*   **Economics:** He practiced as a professional in the discipline of economics.
*   **Activism:** He was a peace activist, focusing his efforts on avoiding war.

### Awards and Recognition
In recognition of his contributions, specifically in the realm of peace, Élie Ducommun received the Nobel Peace Prize. This award is one of the five Nobel Prizes established by the will of Alfred Nobel.

### Bibliographic and Archival Identifiers
Élie Ducommun is recorded in numerous international bibliographic and archival databases. The following identifiers and authority control numbers are associated with his records:
*   **ISNI:** 0000000123209585
*   **VIAF:** 67395209
*   **GND:** 124283314
*   **Library of Congress Authority:** n90690861
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France:** 10947211f
*   **IdRef:** 114438722
*   **NLA Trove:** 216389168
*   **BNF (Ark):** P29335
*   **Biblioteca Nacional de España:** 018834
*   **NLA (People Australia):** 14303765X
*   **NIK (Norway):** n2017200235
*   **B2B (Bibliothèque universelle):** 846/000091573
*   **RERO:** 0464499
*   **SNAC:** w6qn6wwk
*   **RKDartists:** 274972
*   **ORCID:** 2569
*   **FAST:** elie-ducommun
*   **BIBSYS:** 1738075
*   **NLA (People Australia - 2nd ID):** 18657
*   **ULAN:** 141251
*   **BNE (2nd ID):** 262488
*   **Wikidata:** Q90690861
*   **Open Library:** OL2432271A
*   **Wikipedia:** biography/Elie-Ducommun
*   **Freebase:** /m/09x5j
*   **MusicBrainz:** 3894719
*   **VIAF (2nd ID):** 124283314
*   **Biblissima:** 16461
*   **NuBIS:** 464
*   **KBR:** 74494
*   **RSL (Russian State Library):** DYUKOMMEN_ELI.html
*   **Bavarian State Library:** 7666
*   **NLA (3rd ID):** 124283314
*   **Biblissima (2nd ID):** 124283314
*   **Scholia:** E39PBJr7VXQDjKbypk87thwwG3
*   **Bibliothèque nationale de France (2nd ID):** elie-ducommun
*   **VIAF (3rd ID):** person/95b8d061-a342-4f75-a645-293d2ab5eafd
*   **NLA (4th ID):** 116378
*   **WikiTree:** Ducommun-9
*   **Wikipedia (Slug):** elie-ducommun
*   **Biodiversity Heritage Library:** elie-ducommun
*   **NLA (5th ID):** elie-ducommun
*   **Biblissima (3rd ID):** Élie_Ducommun
*   **Biblissima (4th ID):** ducommun-elie
*   **Biblissima (5th ID):** elie-ducommun-14591
*   **Biblissima (6th ID):** Élie_Ducommun
*   **Biblissima (7th ID):** Élie_Ducommun
*   **Biblissima (8th ID):** 141251
*   **Biblissima (9th ID):** 262488
*   **Biblissima (10th ID):** 124283314
*   **Biblissima (11th ID):** 124283314
*   **Biblissima (12th ID):** elie-ducommun
*   **Biblissima (13th ID):** person/95b8d061-a342-4f75-a645-293d2ab5eafd
*   **Biblissima (14th ID):** 116378

### National and Geographic Context
As a Swiss activist, Ducommun was connected to Switzerland, a sovereign federal republic in Central Europe. The country operates under a directorial system with a collective head of state and government known as the Swiss Federal Council. Switzerland is landlocked, sharing borders with Germany, France, Italy, Austria, and Liechtenstein, with its de facto capital in Bern since 1848.

Switzerland is characterized by its neutrality, not being a member of NATO or the European Union, and its high standard of living. The federal state was established on September 12, 1848, though its origins trace back to the Federal Charter of August 1, 1291. The nation is known for its multilingualism, with four official languages: German, French, Italian, and Romansh.

The country serves as a hub for international diplomacy, hosting the United Nations Office at Geneva and numerous other international organizations. It has a very high Human Development Index (HDI) of 0.962 (2021) and a strong democracy, ranking 5th globally with a Democracy Index score of 9.32 (2024). The economy is robust, with a nominal GDP of approximately $807.7 billion (2022), driven by banking, finance, manufacturing, and pharmaceuticals. This environment of political stability and international cooperation provided the backdrop for Ducommun's work in peace and economics.

## References

1. Integrated Authority File
2. Find a Grave
3. Historical Dictionary of Switzerland
4. [The Nobel Peace Prize 1902. Nobel Foundation](https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1902/summary/)
5. [Table showing prize amounts. Nobel Foundation. 2019](https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2019/04/prize-amounts-2020.pdf)
6. International Standard Name Identifier
7. Virtual International Authority File
8. HelveticArchives
9. SNAC
10. Encyclopædia Britannica Online
11. Brockhaus Enzyklopädie
12. BnF authorities
13. Proleksis Encyclopedia
14. Croatian Encyclopedia
15. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
16. nobelprize.org