# Elias Spanier

> engraver, publisher (1821-1863)

**Wikidata**: [Q21553004](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21553004)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elias-spanier-q21553004


## References

1. RKDartists
2. [Source](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/3cfe0c58-87d6-51f3-35f1-4aeb93aa396b)
3. [Source](https://www.collectiegelderland.nl/object/200f3df6-c4c1-5b81-9898-21cd2923ea21)
4. [1785](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/504788)
5. Virtual International Authority File
6. Biografisch Portaal
7. Benezit Dictionary of Artists
8. NMVW-collection website
9. [Source](https://hdl.handle.net/21.12106/4068de0f-ae5f-47f2-80ae-8622b6763276)
10. [1849](https://www.koninklijkeverzamelingen.nl/collectie-online/detail/c11c1b76-d5f5-5bf6-a0b4-f832cea29cc4)
11. [Source](https://n2t.net/ark:/33862/collect/503578)
12. CollectieGelderland