# Elephter Andronikashvili Institute of Physics

> Institute of Physics in Georgia

**Wikidata**: [Q20073496](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20073496)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elephter_Andronikashvili_Institute_of_Physics)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elephter-andronikashvili-institute-of-physics

## Summary
Elephter Andronikashvili Institute of Physics is a research institute in Georgia specializing in physics research. Established in 1950 and named after physicist Elevter Andronikashvili since 1999, it became part of Tbilisi State University in 2006 and has made significant contributions to physical sciences in the region.

## Key Facts
- Founded in 1950 in Tbilisi, Georgia
- Named after Elevter Andronikashvili since 1999
- Located at coordinates latitude 41.720756, longitude 44.744851
- Official Georgian name: ანდრონიკაშვილი ფიზიკის ინსტიტუტის
- Part of Tbilisi State University since 2006
- Official website: https://www.aiphysics.tsu.ge/
- Available in Georgian and English languages
- Received Order of the Red Banner of Labour
- Has Wikipedia editions in English, Georgian, Russian, and Ukrainian languages
- Wikidata ID: Q31855
- Google Knowledge Graph ID: /g/11b7kg28n6

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Elephter Andronikashvili Institute of Physics established?
A: The institute was founded in 1950 in Tbilisi, Georgia, as a dedicated research facility for physics studies.

### Q: Who is the institute named after?
A: It was named after physicist Elevter Andronikashvili in 1999, recognizing his contributions to the field and the institute's development.

### Q: What is the relationship between the institute and Tbilisi State University?
A: Since 2006, the Elephter Andronikashvili Institute of Physics has operated as part of Tbilisi State University, maintaining its research focus within the university structure.

### Q: In which languages is the institute's information available?
A: The institute's website and publications are available in Georgian and English, with Wikipedia entries in these languages plus Russian and Ukrainian.

### Q: What recognition has the institute received?
A: The institute was awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, a significant honor recognizing its scientific contributions and achievements in physics research.

## Why It Matters
Elephter Andronikashvili Institute of Physics represents a cornerstone of scientific research in Georgia and the broader region. As a specialized research institute dedicated to physics, it has created a focused environment for advancing knowledge in physical sciences without the dual mission of teaching that characterizes universities. This specialization has allowed the institute to pursue long-term, in-depth research that has contributed to fundamental understanding in various physics disciplines. Its integration with Tbilisi State University in 2006 has strengthened Georgian higher education by combining specialized research resources with university infrastructure, creating a more robust scientific ecosystem. The institute has served as a training ground for generations of physicists in Georgia, many of whom have gone on to contribute to international scientific advancement while maintaining connections to their home institution. Its receipt of the Order of the Red Banner of Labour underscores its national importance and recognition for scientific excellence in the region.

## Notable For
- Being Georgia's premier physics research institute with a continuous history since 1950
- Maintaining research focus despite structural changes and integration with Tbilisi State University
- Operating with dual-language capacity in Georgian and English for international scientific collaboration
- Recognized with the Order of the Red Banner of Labour for scientific achievement
- Maintaining active digital presence across four major language editions on Wikipedia
- Operating from its specific geographic location in Tbilisi with precise coordinates

## Body

### History and Development
The Elephter Andronikashvili Institute of Physics traces its origins to 1950 when it was established in Tbilisi, Georgia, as a dedicated research institution for physics. Throughout its existence, it has evolved while maintaining its core research mission. A significant transformation occurred in 1999 when the institute was officially renamed after physicist Elevter Andronikashvili, honoring his scientific contributions and leadership in Georgian physics. The most recent major organizational change came in 2006 when the institute became part of Tbilisi State University, integrating specialized research capacity within a broader educational institution while preserving its physics research focus.

### Institutional Identity and Classification
The institute is formally classified as a research institute, a specific type of organization whose primary purpose is conducting scientific research rather than combining teaching and research like universities. This classification distinguishes it from scientific societies, think tanks, and other related organizations. The institute falls under the Dewey Decimal Classification 001.406 and is recognized in library systems with specific identifiers including Library of Congress authority ID sh85113043 and German National Library GND ID 4017909-6. In geographic databases, it's identified using the Geonames feature code S.ITTR, which recognizes research institutions worldwide.

### Location and Facilities
Physically located in Tbilisi, Georgia, the institute occupies specific coordinates at latitude 41.720756 and longitude 44.744851. This precise geographic location places it within the scientific and educational infrastructure of the Georgian capital city. The institute maintains a physical presence that supports both experimental and theoretical physics research activities. Its location within Tbilisi positions it to collaborate with other Georgian scientific institutions and educational establishments.

### Digital Presence and Documentation
The institute maintains an active digital presence through its official website at https://www.aiphysics.tsu.ge/, which is available in both Georgian and English languages to serve both local and international audiences. Its documentation extends to Wikipedia platforms in four languages: English, Georgian, Russian, and Ukrainian, reflecting its international visibility and recognition. The institute has Wikidata ID Q31855 and Google Knowledge Graph ID /g/11b7kg28n6, establishing it within digital knowledge ecosystems. Its Wikipedia category falls under "Category:Elepther Andronikashvili Institute of Physics," organizing information about the institution within Wikipedia's structure.

### Recognition and Awards
The institute has received notable recognition through the Order of the Red Banner of Labour, an award that acknowledges significant contributions and achievements in scientific research. This honor reflects the institute's standing within Georgian scientific institutions and its contribution to the advancement of physics knowledge. The recognition positions the institute among the most important scientific establishments in the country.

### Organizational Structure and Relationships
Since 2006, the institute has operated as part of Tbilisi State University, maintaining specialized research functions within the broader university framework. This relationship allows the institute to leverage university resources while preserving its physics research focus. The institute maintains connections to the international physics research community through publications, collaborations, and participation in scholarly exchanges. Its dual-language capacity facilitates these international connections while serving the Georgian scientific community.