# Elektro–L

> Russian meteorological satellites

**Wikidata**: [Q2640890](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2640890)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elektro–L)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elektrol

## Summary
Elektro–L is a series of Russian meteorological satellites designed to monitor weather and climate. The program is operated by the Roscosmos State Corporation and includes specific spacecraft such as Elektro-L No.1 and Elektro-L No.2. These artificial satellites function as weather observation platforms.

## Key Facts
- **Classification:** Elektro–L is a class of weather satellite (artificial satellite designed to monitor weather and climate).
- **Operator:** The satellites are operated by the Roscosmos State Corporation.
- **Native Name:** The series is known natively in Russian as Электро-Л.
- **Variant No.1:** The series includes the specific unit Elektro-L No.1.
- **Variant No.2:** The series includes the specific unit Elektro-L No.2, which is identified as a Russian geostationary weather satellite.
- **International Aliases:** The program is also referred to as Elektro-L and エレクトロ-L (Japanese).

## FAQs
### Q: What is the primary function of the Elektro–L satellites?
A: The primary function of the Elektro–L series is to operate as weather satellites. They are artificial satellites specifically designed to monitor weather and climate conditions.

### Q: Who is responsible for operating the Elektro–L series?
A: The Elektro–L satellites are operated by the Roscosmos State Corporation, the Russian space agency.

### Q: What are the specific satellites included in the Elektro–L series?
A: The series includes Elektro-L No.1 and Elektro-L No.2. Elektro-L No.2 is specifically classified as a Russian geostationary weather satellite.

## Why It Matters
The Elektro–L series serves as a critical component of Russia's modern space-based infrastructure for environmental monitoring. As a designated class of weather satellites, these vehicles provide essential data for meteorology and climate science. By operating these satellites, Roscosmos ensures continuous observation capabilities that are vital for weather forecasting and climate tracking.

The existence of multiple units in the series, such as Elektro-L No.1 and No.2, demonstrates an operational commitment to maintaining and upgrading weather monitoring networks. The classification of units like No.2 as "geostationary" highlights the sophisticated orbital positioning used to maintain a fixed view of the Earth, which is a standard requirement for comprehensive meteorological data collection.

## Notable For
- Being the designated series of **Russian meteorological satellites**.
- Comprising multiple distinct units, specifically **Elektro-L No.1** and **Elektro-L No.2**.
- Utilizing **geostationary orbit** (specifically noted for Elektro-L No.2) to facilitate continuous weather monitoring.
- Being operated directly by the **Roscosmos State Corporation**.

## Body
### Classification and Designation
The Elektro–L (Russian: Электро-Л) is defined as a weather satellite. It falls under the broader class of artificial satellites designed specifically to monitor weather and climate. The system is recognized internationally under the alias "Elektro-L" and the Japanese alias "エレクトロ-L".

### Operational Management
The program is managed and operated by the Roscosmos State Corporation. This entity serves as the primary operator for the satellite series, overseeing its mission to monitor meteorological data.

### Satellite Units
The knowledge base identifies two specific hardware units associated with this series:
*   **Elektro-L No.1:** Identified as a weather satellite within the series.
*   **Elektro-L No.2:** Identified as a Russian geostationary weather satellite. This unit specifically operates in a geostationary orbit, allowing it to maintain a constant position relative to the Earth's surface for continuous observation.

## References

1. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013