# Electronic Computing Technology Scientific-Research Center

> Soviet and Russian computer R&D facility

**Wikidata**: [Q21660538](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21660538)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/electronic-computing-technology-scientific-research-center

## Summary
The Electronic Computing Technology Scientific-Research Center is a Soviet and Russian computer research and development facility founded in 1948. It played a key role in advancing computer technology during the Soviet era and remains active in Russia, contributing to both military and civilian computing projects. Notable affiliated scientists include Viktor Przhiyalkovski and Bashir Rameyev.

## Key Facts
- Founded on December 17, 1948, as СКБ-245 (SKB-245).
- Originally headquartered in Moscow on Varshavskoye Highway.
- Renamed multiple times: НИИ электронного машиностроения (1958–1986), then НИИ «Аргон» (post-1986).
- Awarded the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1981.
- Notable directors include Sergei Krutowskich (1960–?), Viktor Przhiyalkovski (1977–1990), and Viktor Aleksandrov (1954–1960).
- Current legal name: JSC "Research Center for Electronic Computer Technology" (NICEVT).
- Coordinates: 55.626568° N, 37.619722° E.

## FAQs
### Q: When was the Electronic Computing Technology Scientific-Research Center founded?
A: The center was founded on December 17, 1948, as СКБ-245 (SKB-245) in Moscow.

### Q: What notable awards has the center received?
A: It received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1981 for its contributions to Soviet computer science.

### Q: Is the center still operational today?
A: Yes, it operates as JSC "NICEVT" and maintains a website at http://www.nicevt.ru/.

## Why It Matters
The Electronic Computing Technology Scientific-Research Center is a cornerstone of Soviet and Russian computing history, driving innovation in electronic computing since 1948. It developed critical technologies during the Cold War, including specialized computer systems for military and scientific applications. The center’s work laid foundational infrastructure for Russia’s digital sector, ensuring technological sovereignty during the Soviet era and adapting to post-USSR advancements. Its legacy endures through ongoing R&D activities, symbolizing the continuity of Russian computer science from the 20th century to the present.

## Notable For
- **Key Soviet R&D Hub**: Primary developer of electronic computing systems for military, aerospace, and industrial applications.
- **Award-Winning Work**: Recipient of the prestigious Order of the Red Banner of Labour (1981).
- **Reorganization Resilience**: Adapted through multiple name and structural changes (СКБ-245 → НИИ электронного машиностроения → НИИ «Аргон» → JSC NICEVT).
- **Longstanding Leadership**: Directed by prominent computer scientists like Viktor Przhiyalkovski and Sergei Krutowskich.

## Body
### Founding and History
- **Inception**: Established on December 17, 1948, as СКБ-245 (SKB-245), a secret Soviet design bureau.
- **Early Leadership**: Mikhail Lesechko (director until 1954), succeeded by Viktor Aleksandrov (1954–1960).
- **Name Evolution**: Renamed НИИ электронного машиностроения (Institute for Electronic Engineering) in 1958, then НИИ «Аргон» (Argon Research Institute) in 1986.

### Notable Projects and Achievements
- **Awards**: Received the Order of the Red Banner of Labour in 1981 for outstanding contributions to computer science.
- **Technical Focus**: Developed specialized computing hardware for defense, aviation, and space programs.
- **Post-Soviet Continuity**: Transitioned to a joint-stock company (JSC NICEVT) after the USSR’s dissolution.

### Leadership
- **Directors**:
  - Sergei Krutowskich (1960–?; led major projects until his death in 1981).
  - Viktor Przhiyalkovski (1977–1990; oversaw critical R&D phases).
  - Viktor Aleksandrov (1954–1960; early development of computing systems).

### Modern Status
- **Current Name**: JSC "Research Center for Electronic Computer Technology" (NICEVT).
- **Headquarters**: Varshavskoye Highway, Moscow (coordinates: 55.626568° N, 37.619722° E).
- **Operations**: Active in contemporary Russian IT and defense sectors, with a Russian-language website (http://www.nicevt.ru/).

## Schema Markup
```json
{
  "@context": "https://schema.org",
  "@type": "Organization",
  "name": "Electronic Computing Technology Scientific-Research Center",
  "description": "Soviet and Russian computer R&D facility",
  "url": "http://www.nicevt.ru/",
  "sameAs": [
    "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136452005",
    "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Научно-исследовательский_центр_электронной_вычислительной_техники"
  ],
  "foundingDate": "1948-12-17",
  "legalName": "JSC \"Research Center for Electronic Computer Technology\"",
  "location": {
    "@type": "Place",
    "address": {
      "@type": "PostalAddress",
      "streetAddress": "Varshavskoye Highway",
      "addressLocality": "Moscow",
      "addressCountry": "Russia"
    },
    "geo": {
      "@type": "GeoCoordinates",
      "latitude": "55.626568",
      "longitude": "37.619722"
    }
  },
  "awards": "Order of the Red Banner of Labour"
}

## References

1. Q136452005
2. Q136351785
3. Q136094914
4. Q136400721
5. Q135902246