# Elbrus-2C+

> Russian microprocessor

**Wikidata**: [Q2159612](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2159612)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbrus-2S+)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elbrus-2c

## Summary
The Elbrus-2C+ is a Russian microprocessor introduced in 2011. Developed by the Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies, this dual-core processor utilizes a very long instruction word (VLIW) architecture and is manufactured using a 90 nm lithography process.

## Key Facts
*   **Entity Type:** Integrated circuit model and microprocessor.
*   **Release Date:** 2011.
*   **Developer:** Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies.
*   **Manufacturers:** TSMC and Mikron Group.
*   **Country of Origin:** Russia.
*   **Microarchitecture:** Very long instruction word (VLIW).
*   **Fabrication Process:** 90 nm lithography.
*   **Core Count:** 2.
*   **Aliases:** Эльбрус-2СМ.
*   **Wikipedia Title:** Elbrus-2S+.
*   **Freebase ID:** /m/0hzpd9r.

## FAQs
### Q: Who developed and manufactured the Elbrus-2C+?
A: The Elbrus-2C+ was designed by the Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies. The physical manufacturing of the chip was handled by TSMC and the Mikron Group.

### Q: What are the technical specifications of the Elbrus-2C+?
A: The processor features two cores and is built using a 90 nm lithography process. It operates on a very long instruction word (VLIW) microarchitecture.

### Q: How is the Elbrus-2C+ classified?
A: It is classified as an integrated circuit model and a microprocessor. As a microprocessor, it is a computer processor contained on a single integrated-circuit chip responsible for processing data and executing instructions.

## Why It Matters
The Elbrus-2C+ represents a specific development in Russian computing hardware, serving as a tangible example of indigenous processor design by the Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies. As a microprocessor, it embodies the fundamental technology that drives modern computing by integrating a computer processor entirely onto a single integrated-circuit chip. This technology, which originated in 1971, allows for efficient data processing and execution of instructions within a compact form factor. The Elbrus-2C+ utilizes the Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) architecture, a specific approach to processor design that differs from standard superscalar architectures by relying on the compiler to schedule instructions. Its existence highlights the ongoing development and manufacturing capabilities within Russia's technology sector, involving major fabrication partners like TSMC and Mikron Group.

## Notable For
*   Being a Russian-developed microprocessor with a publication date of 2011.
*   Utilizing a Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW) microarchitecture.
*   Featuring a dual-core design (2 processor cores).
*   Being manufactured using a 90 nm lithography process.
*   Serving as a specific instance of the broader "microprocessor" class, a technology first invented in 1971.

## Body

### Identity and Classification
The Elbrus-2C+ is identified as a Russian microprocessor and an instance of an integrated circuit model. It falls under the subclass of "microprocessor," which is defined as a computer processor contained entirely on a single integrated-circuit chip. The entity is also known by the alias "Эльбрус-2СМ" and holds the Freebase ID `/m/0hzpd9r`. Its Wikipedia title is listed as "Elbrus-2S+."

### Development and Manufacturing
The processor was designed by the **Moscow Center of SPARC Technologies**. While the design originated in Russia (the country of origin), the manufacturing was outsourced to **TSMC** and **Mikron Group**. The chip was officially published or released in **2011**.

### Technical Architecture
The Elbrus-2C+ is built using a specific set of technical specifications:
*   **Microarchitecture:** It employs a **Very Long Instruction Word (VLIW)** architecture. This design shifts the complexity of instruction scheduling from the hardware to the compiler.
*   **Lithography:** The processor is fabricated using a **90 nm lithography process**.
*   **Cores:** The chip contains **2 processor cores**.

### Context within Microprocessor Technology
As a microprocessor, the Elbrus-2C+ is part of a class of technology invented in 1971 that functions as the central component for processing data and executing instructions. This classification distinguishes it from **microcontrollers**, which typically integrate memory and I/O peripherals on the same chip, and from the broader concept of a **central processing unit** (though microprocessors effectively serve as CPUs in modern systems). The development of the microprocessor allowed for the miniaturization of computers, reducing size, cost, and power consumption. Other notable examples of microprocessors listed in the knowledge base include the AMD Phenom II X4 960T, ARM Cortex-A8, and the Elbrus-4C.