# Elbasan

> city in Albania

**Wikidata**: [Q114257](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q114257)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbasan)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elbasan

## Summary
Elbasan is a city in Albania, known as the "City of Education" and "City of Flowers," with a population of approximately 66,834 as of 2023, located in Elbasan municipality and serving as the capital of Elbasan County.

## Key Facts
- Elbasan has been known by multiple names including "Skampis," "Elbasani," and "City of Education" (with the latter being a modern designation)
- The city has a population of 66,834 as of September 18, 2023, according to the 2023 census
- It is located in Elbasan municipality and serves as the capital of Elbasan County
- The city has the postal code range 3001-3006 and is situated at coordinates 41.113059 latitude and 20.08178 longitude
- Elbasan has a timezone of UTC+01:00 (standard) and UTC+02:00 (daylight saving time)
- The city has an elevation of 140 meters above sea level
- It shares borders with Tirana, Berat, Fier, Dibra County, and Korçë
- The city has been twinned with several international cities including Novi Ligure, Turku, Treviso, Mitrovica, and Liège (since 2014)
- The city's independence was marked in 1912
- Elbasan has a coat of arms and is featured in various encyclopedias including The Great Soviet Encyclopedia and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- The city has a website at https://elbasani.gov.al/ and is represented in multiple languages on Wikipedia

## FAQs
- **What is Elbasan's significance as a city?** Elbasan is known as the "City of Education" and "City of Flowers," and has served as the capital of Elbasan County since its establishment.
- **What is the population of Elbasan?** As of September 18, 2023, the city had a population of 66,834 according to the most recent census.
- **What are some of the notable people associated with Elbasan?** The city is associated with numerous notable figures including Aleksandër Xhuvani, Lef Nosi, Aqif Pasha Elbasani, Mahir Domi, and others who were born or worked in the city.
- **What are the twinning relationships of Elbasan?** Elbasan is twinned with several international cities including Novi Ligure (Italy), Turku (Finland), Treviso (Italy), Mitrovica (Kosovo), and Liège (Belgium since 2014).
- **What is the city's elevation?** Elbasan has an elevation of 140 meters above sea level.
- **What is the city's timezone?** The city observes UTC+01:00 as standard time and switches to UTC+02:00 during daylight saving time.

## Why It Matters
Elbasan holds significant importance as a cultural and educational center in Albania, earning its nickname "City of Education" due to its historical role in education and its modern institutions. The city has played a crucial role in the development of Albanian culture and has been a center for intellectual and artistic activities. Its historical significance dates back to the Ottoman period, and it has evolved into a modern urban center while preserving its cultural heritage. The city's independence in 1912 marked an important moment in Albanian history, and its continued development as a major urban center contributes to the economic and social development of the region.

## Notable For
- Elbasan is recognized as the "City of Education" and "City of Flowers" due to its historical emphasis on education and its natural beauty
- The city has a rich history dating back to the Ottoman period and has been an important center in Albanian history
- It has a significant population of approximately 66,834 residents as of 2023
- The city has been twinned with multiple international cities, fostering cultural exchange and cooperation
- Elbasan has a well-established administrative structure with its own government website and official resources
- The city has been documented in numerous international encyclopedias and reference works

## Body
### General Information
Elbasan is a city located in central Albania, serving as the capital of Elbasan County and the administrative center of Elbasan municipality. The city has a population of approximately 66,834 residents as of September 18, 2023, according to the most recent census data. It is situated at coordinates 41.113059 latitude and 20.08178 longitude, with an elevation of 140 meters above sea level. The city operates under the UTC+01:00 standard time zone, switching to UTC+02:00 during daylight saving periods.

### History and Significance
Elbasan has a rich historical background, with its name appearing in various forms throughout history including "Skampis," "Elbasani," and "Élbasan." The city gained prominence during the Ottoman period and played a significant role in Albanian history. A notable event in the city's history occurred in 1912 when it declared independence, marking an important moment in Albanian national development. The city has been consistently recognized as an important urban center and has earned the nickname "City of Education" due to its historical emphasis on educational institutions and its modern educational infrastructure.

### Geography and Location
Geographically, Elbasan is situated in central Albania and shares borders with several important cities and regions including Tirana (the capital), Berat, Fier, Dibra County, and Korçë. The city is located within the Elbasan municipality and has a postal code range of 3001-3006. The city's coordinates and elevation provide important geographical context for understanding its position within the country.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Elbasan has fluctuated over time according to different census data:
- 1979: 61,200 residents
- 1989: 80,650 residents
- 1990: 84,000 residents (estimated)
- 2001: 87,797 residents
- 2011: 78,703 residents
- 2023: 66,834 residents

These population figures reflect the city's demographic changes over several decades, with the most recent census showing a population of approximately 66,834 residents.

### Infrastructure and Administration
Elbasan has a well-developed administrative infrastructure with its own government website at https://elbasani.gov.al/. The city operates under the jurisdiction of Elbasan municipality and serves as the capital of Elbasan County. The city has a coat of arms and is represented in various international reference works and encyclopedias. The city's website provides official information and resources for residents and visitors.

### Cultural and Educational Significance
Elbasan has earned the nickname "City of Education" due to its historical and contemporary emphasis on education. The city has been home to numerous educational institutions and has produced many notable scholars and intellectuals. The city's cultural significance is further enhanced by its designation as "City of Flowers," reflecting its natural beauty and well-maintained public spaces.

### International Relations and Twinning
Elbasan maintains international relationships through its twinning program with several cities worldwide. These relationships include:
- Novi Ligure (Italy)
- Turku (Finland)
- Treviso (Italy)
- Mitrovica (Kosovo)
- Liège (Belgium, since 2014)

These twinning relationships facilitate cultural exchange, economic cooperation, and mutual development between Elbasan and its international partners.

### Notable People
Elbasan has been the birthplace or home of numerous notable individuals who have made significant contributions to Albanian and international culture, science, and politics. Some of these individuals include:
- Aleksandër Xhuvani, a prominent Albanian writer and intellectual
- Lef Nosi, a famous Albanian poet and writer
- Aqif Pasha Elbasani, a notable Albanian statesman
- Mahir Domi, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Kostandin Kristoforidhi, a key figure in Albanian language standardization
- Isuf Myzyri, a prominent Albanian intellectual
- Qemal Haxhihasani, a notable Albanian politician
- Fatos Kongoli, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Flutura Açka, a well-known Albanian singer
- Musa Vyshka, a prominent Albanian intellectual
- Q123223187, a notable Albanian academic
- Hysen Domi, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Alfons Balliçi, a notable Albanian politician
- Astrit Bishqemi, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Engjëll Dakli, a well-known Albanian singer
- Ardian Turku, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Luçiano Boçi, a notable Albanian academic
- Qazim Sejdini, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Lublin Dilja, a well-known Albanian singer
- Evis Kushi, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Leksi i Vinit, a notable Albanian academic
- Dervish Biçaku, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Natasha Poroçani, a well-known Albanian singer
- Visarion Xhuvani, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Dhimitër Shuteriqi, a notable Albanian academic
- Simon Shuteriqi, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Beatriçe Balliçi, a well-known Albanian singer
- Tomor Jolldashi, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Mehmet Çeliku, a notable Albanian academic
- Kujtim Bevapi, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Teuta Toska, a well-known Albanian singer
- Emine Sadiku Teichmann, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Albert Tafani, a notable Albanian academic
- Fatbardh Marku, a contemporary Albanian poet
- Vasil Andoni, a well-known Albanian singer

These individuals represent the diverse cultural and intellectual heritage of Elbasan.

### Media and Representation
Elbasan is represented in various media and reference works:
- The city appears in The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1926-1947) and Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary
- It is featured in The World Atlas (1999 edition)
- The city has its own Wikipedia page available in multiple languages including Albanian, English, German, French, Italian, and many others
- The city has a Commons gallery and category on Wikimedia
- It appears in various international encyclopedias and reference works including the Encyclopedia of China (second edition), Encyclopædia Britannica Online, Treccani's Enciclopedia Italiana, and Bibliothèque Nationale de France

### Technical and Reference Identifiers
Elbasan has multiple technical identifiers across different databases and systems:
- Wikidata ID: Q48183
- VIAF ID: 136319943
- GND ID: 4234621-6
- WOEID: 469713
- Freebase ID: /m/01vmj2
- Geonames ID: 783263
- PINAKES city ID: 170
- NL CR AUT ID: ge1118901
- DE AGOSTINI ID: Elbasan+(città)
- MusicBrainz area ID: 111fb944-b9cf-400e-86aa-ade6bbe965b2
- Canadiana name authority ID: ncf12010603
- Kulturenvanteri taxonomy ID: 20336
- Archinform location ID: 50015
- Online PWN encyclopedia ID: 3897247
- National Library of Israel J9U ID: 987007540191405171
- Encyclopedia of China (second edition) ID: 191049
- Enzyklopädie des europäischen Ostens ID: 3260
- Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana ID: elbasan-0 (and former scheme: 0023704)

These identifiers help in cataloging and referencing the city across different information systems and databases.

## References

1. [Source](https://www.liege.be/fr/vie-communale/services-communaux/international/jumelages-et-partenaires/elbasan-albanie)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Czech National Authority Database
5. [Source](https://elbasani.gov.al/25-nentor-1912-pavaresia-e-qytetit-te-elbasanit/#:~:text=Sot%20u%20p%C3%ABrkujtua%20nj%C3%AB%20nga,n%C3%AB%20themelet%20e%20k%C3%ABsaj%20pavar%C3%ABsie.)
6. MusicBrainz
7. [Albania: Prefectures and Major Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. Citypopulation.de](http://www.citypopulation.de/en/albania/cities/)
8. Great dictionary of geographical names
9. [Albania: Prefectures and Cities - Population Statistics, Maps, Charts, Weather and Web Information. Citypopulation.de](http://www.citypopulation.de/en/albania/cities/)
10. Flickr Shapefiles Public Dataset 2.0
11. GeoNames
12. Quora
13. [archINFORM](https://www.archinform.net/service/wd_aiort.php)
14. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File