# Elazığ

> central district and city in Elazığ Province, Turkey

**Wikidata**: [Q174060](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174060)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elazığ)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/elazg

## Summary
Elazığ is the central district and city in Elazığ Province, Turkey, serving as the capital of the province since 1922. It is classified as a large city and municipality, with a population of 421,726 as of 2018. The city is known by various historical names, including Harput and Mamuretülaziz, and has a rich cultural and historical significance in the region.

## Key Facts
- Central district and city in Elazığ Province, Turkey.
- Capital of Elazığ Province since 1922.
- Located in the Eastern Anatolia region.
- Population: 421,726 (2018), 406,300 (2012), 312,584 (2008).
- Area: 2,221 square kilometers.
- Elevation: 1,067 meters above sea level.
- Coordinates: 38.6667° N, 39.2167° E.
- Postal code: 23000.
- Local dialing code: 0424.
- Timezone: Eastern European Time (standard), Eastern European Summer Time (summer).
- Official website: [elazig.bel.tr](https://www.elazig.bel.tr/).
- Social media presence: Twitter (@ElazigBld), Facebook (elazigbeltr), YouTube (elazgbelediyesi23).
- Notable historical names: Harput, Mamuretülaziz, Khatbout, Kharberd.
- Described in historical sources: Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, Pauly–Wissowa.

## FAQs
- **What is the population of Elazığ?** As of 2018, the population was 421,726, with previous estimates of 406,300 in 2012 and 312,584 in 2008.
- **When did Elazığ become the capital of Elazığ Province?** It became the capital in 1922.
- **What are the official names of Elazığ?** The city is officially known as Elazığ and has historical names such as Harput, Mamuretülaziz, and Khatbout.
- **What is the area of Elazığ?** The city covers 2,221 square kilometers.
- **What is the elevation of Elazığ?** The city is located at an elevation of 1,067 meters above sea level.
- **What is the timezone of Elazığ?** Elazığ observes Eastern European Time (standard) and Eastern European Summer Time (summer).
- **What is the postal code of Elazığ?** The postal code is 23000.
- **What is the local dialing code of Elazığ?** The local dialing code is 0424.
- **What are the social media handles of Elazığ?** The city is active on Twitter (@ElazigBld), Facebook (elazigbeltr), and YouTube (elazgbelediyesi23).
- **What historical sources describe Elazığ?** The city is described in the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa.

## Why It Matters
Elazığ holds significant historical and cultural importance in Turkey, with roots dating back to ancient times. As the capital of Elazığ Province, it serves as a key administrative and economic hub in the region. The city's historical names, such as Harput and Mamuretülaziz, reflect its rich heritage and strategic location. Its population and area make it a notable urban center in Eastern Anatolia. The city's elevation and coordinates contribute to its geographical distinctiveness. The presence of official websites and social media accounts indicates its active role in modern governance and community engagement. Historical descriptions in reputable sources further underscore its cultural and historical significance.

## Notable For
- Serving as the capital of Elazığ Province since 1922.
- Having a population of 421,726 as of 2018.
- Covering an area of 2,221 square kilometers.
- Being located at an elevation of 1,067 meters above sea level.
- Having historical names such as Harput and Mamuretülaziz.
- Being described in the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa.
- Having an active presence on social media platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube.
- Having a postal code of 23000 and a local dialing code of 0424.
- Observing Eastern European Time (standard) and Eastern European Summer Time (summer).

## Body
### Geography and Location
Elazığ is situated in the Eastern Anatolia region of Turkey, with coordinates at 38.6667° N and 39.2167° E. The city covers an area of 2,221 square kilometers and is located at an elevation of 1,067 meters above sea level. It is part of Elazığ Province and serves as its capital since 1922.

### Population and Demographics
The population of Elazığ has been recorded as 421,726 in 2018, 406,300 in 2012, and 312,584 in 2008. The city's demographic data is based on the Address-Based Population Registration System.

### Historical Names and Significance
Elazığ is known by various historical names, including Harput, Mamuretülaziz, and Khatbout. These names reflect its rich historical heritage and strategic importance in the region. The city's historical significance is documented in sources such as the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa.

### Administrative and Governance
Elazığ serves as the central district and city of Elazığ Province. The city has an official website ([elazig.bel.tr](https://www.elazig.bel.tr/)) and is active on social media platforms like Twitter (@ElazigBld), Facebook (elazigbeltr), and YouTube (elazgbelediyesi23). The local dialing code is 0424, and the postal code is 23000.

### Timezone and Elevation
Elazığ observes Eastern European Time (standard) and Eastern European Summer Time (summer). The city's elevation of 1,067 meters above sea level contributes to its geographical distinctiveness.

### Cultural and Historical References
Elazığ is described in various historical and cultural references, including the Armenian Soviet Encyclopedia, the Encyclopædia Britannica 11th edition, and Pauly–Wissowa. These references highlight the city's cultural and historical significance.

### Social Media and Digital Presence
Elazığ has an active presence on social media platforms, including Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube. The city's social media handles and digital presence reflect its engagement with modern communication and governance.

### Notable Achievements and Classifications
Elazığ is classified as a large city and municipality. It has achieved notable status as the capital of Elazığ Province and a key urban center in Eastern Anatolia. The city's achievements and classifications are recognized in various sources and databases.

## References

1. [Source](https://statoids.com/ytr.html)
2. Virtual International Authority File
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. GeoNames
5. YouTube API
6. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File