# El Tigre

> Venezuela city

**Wikidata**: [Q1020297](https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1020297)  
**Wikipedia**: [English](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Tigre)  
**Source**: https://4ort.xyz/entity/el-tigre

## Summary
El Tigre is a city located in the Anzoátegui state of Venezuela, serving as the capital of the Municipio Simón Rodríguez. Founded on February 23, 1933, it is a significant urban settlement often referred to as the "Heart of the Orinoco Oil Belt" due to its central role in the petroleum industry. As of 2020, the city has a population of 213,524 and is led by head of government Lilys Osuna.

## Key Facts
- **Classification**: City, big city (large human settlement).
- **Location**: Venezuela, specifically within the Municipio Simón Rodríguez (Anzoátegui state).
- **Coordinates**: 8.88583333° N, -64.26111111° W.
- **Area**: 309 square kilometres.
- **Elevation**: 265 metres above sea level.
- **Founding Date**: February 23, 1933.
- **Population**: 213,524 (recorded in 2020).
- **Demonym**: Tigrenses.
- **Government**: Led by Lilys Osuna.
- **Timezone**: UTC−04:00.
- **Postal Code**: 6050.
- **Dialing Code**: 0283.
- **UN/LOCODE**: VEELX.
- **Official Website**: http://www.eltigre.gob.ve/
- **Religious Administration**: Seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of El Tigre.

## FAQs
**What is the geographical significance of El Tigre?**
El Tigre is situated in the southern part of Anzoátegui state in Venezuela, acting as a strategic junction known as the "Encrucijada del Sur" (Crossroads of the South). It lies at an elevation of 265 meters and covers an area of 309 square kilometers.

**What are the main economic and cultural identities of the city?**
The city is widely identified with the petroleum industry, bearing nicknames such as "La Ciudad cubierta de petróleo" (The City Covered in Oil) and "Corazón de la Faja Petrolera Del Orinoco" (Heart of the Orinoco Oil Belt). Culturally, it is known as the "Capital deportiva del Estado Anzoátegui" (Sports Capital of Anzoátegui) and the home of the world's largest painted flag.

**How is the city connected internationally and digitally?**
El Tigre maintains sister city relationships with San Tomé, Cantaura, and San José de Guanipa. It has a broad digital footprint with Wikipedia entries in 27 languages, including English, Spanish, Russian, and Japanese, and holds identifiers in global databases like GeoNames, VIAF, and the Library of Congress.

## Why It Matters
El Tigre serves as a critical hub within Venezuela's petroleum-rich region, specifically the Orinoco Oil Belt (Faja Petrolera Del Orinoco). Its founding in the early 20th century aligns with the development of Venezuela's oil industry, transforming it into a "big city" with a population exceeding 200,000. The city functions as an administrative center, serving as the capital of the Municipio Simón Rodríguez and hosting the Roman Catholic Diocese of El Tigre. Its numerous nicknames reflect a distinct local identity that blends industrial pride with sports culture and political distinctiveness.

## Notable For
- **Petroleum Heritage**: Often called the "Oil City of the State of Anzoátegui" and the "Heart of the Orinoco Oil Belt."
- **World Record**: Claims the title "Home of the largest painted flag in the world" (El Hogar de la bandera pintada más grande del mundo).
- **Sports Culture**: Recognized as the "Sports Capital of the State of Anzoátegui."
- **Religious Seat**: Hosts the Roman Catholic Diocese of El Tigre.
- **Strategic Location**: Known as the "Crossroads of the South" (Encrucijada del Sur) and the "Heart of Anzoátegui."

## Body

### Geography and Administration
El Tigre is a large human settlement classified as a city and big city, located in the northern region of South America. It falls under the political jurisdiction of Venezuela and is situated in the state of Anzoátegui. The city serves as the capital of the Municipio Simón Rodríguez. Geographically, it is positioned at coordinates 8.88583333° latitude and -64.26111111° longitude, resting at an elevation of 265 metres above sea level. The total municipal area spans 309 square kilometres. The city operates in the UTC−04:00 timezone.

### History and Demographics
The city was officially founded on February 23, 1933. As of 2020, the recorded population was 213,524 inhabitants. Residents of the city are known as "Tigrenses." The city's motto is "Tierra de lo posible" (Land of the Possible). The current head of government is Lilys Osuna.

### Identity and Nicknames
El Tigre possesses a rich tapestry of aliases and nicknames that reflect its economic and cultural standing.
- **Economic Titles**: "La Ciudad cubierta de petróleo" (The City Covered in Oil), "La Ciudad Petrolera del Estado Anzoátegui" (The Oil City of Anzoátegui State), and "Corazón de la Faja Petrolera Del Orinoco" (Heart of the Orinoco Oil Belt) highlight its connection to the oil industry.
- **Cultural Titles**: It is known as the "Capital deportiva del Estado Anzoátegui" (Sports Capital) and "El Hogar de la bandera pintada más grande del mundo" (Home of the World's Largest Painted Flag).
- **Regional Titles**: It is frequently called the "Encrucijada del Sur" (Crossroads of the South), "El corazón de Anzoátegui" (The Heart of Anzoátegui), and "La Ciudad de llano" (The City of the Plains).
- **Native Name**: The official and native label is "El Tigre."

### Infrastructure and Communications
The city maintains a specific infrastructure network.
- **Transport Codes**: It uses the UN/LOCODE "VEELX" and has a local dialing code of "0283."
- **Postal Services**: The postal code is 6050.
- **Digital Presence**: The official government website is http://www.eltigre.gob.ve/. The city has a "store_id_google_play" listed as "El_Tigre."

### Religious and Civic Institutions
El Tigre is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of El Tigre. The city is twinned with three other administrative bodies: San Tomé, Cantaura, and San José de Guanipa. It is also a member of the administrative entity identified as Q118351684.

### Authority Records and Identifiers
El Tigre is cataloged in numerous international databases and library authorities, reflecting its global recognition.
- **Library & Archives**: Library of Congress Authority ID (n85240295), National Library of Israel ID (987007562317705171), Canadiana Name Authority ID (ncf12012640).
- **Geographical Databases**: GeoNames ID (3641351), OpenStreetMap Relation ID (15457203), Who's on First ID (421176317), GNS Unique Feature ID (-943945).
- **Cultural & Encyclopedic**: Encyclopædia Britannica Online ID (place/El-Tigre), BBC Things ID (2ccd2ca5-2699-44d6-a68c-586ff7f698d1), Freebase ID (/m/0gyy7y).
- **Bibliographic**: VIAF IDs (136980621, 143138849), GND ID (10033078-2), FAST ID (1315760).
- **Wikimedia**: The city has a sitelink count of 29, a Wikipedia title "El Tigre," and a Commons category "El Tigre (Anzoátegui)." It has Wikipedia articles in 27 languages, including Japanese (エルチグレ).

### Symbols
The city has designated official symbols, including a flag image and a coat of arms image hosted on Wikimedia Commons. The main category for the topic is "Category:El Tigre," with associated categories for people born there ("Category:Births in El Tigre (Venezuela)") and associated people ("Category:People from El Tigre").

## References

1. Virtual International Authority File
2. [Source](https://github.com/JohnMarkOckerbloom/ftl/blob/master/data/wikimap)
3. Freebase Data Dumps. 2013
4. Instituto Nacional de Estadística
5. GeoNames
6. BBC Things
7. [Source](https://service.unece.org/trade/locode/ve.htm)
8. National Library of Israel Names and Subjects Authority File